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What is the conversion between domain name and IP in the Internet?

王林
王林 Original
2020-12-28 15:18:00 49668browse

The conversion between domain name and IP in the Internet is completed by the domain name server. A domain name is the name of a computer or computer group on the Internet and is used to identify the computer's electronic location during data transmission.

What is the conversion between domain name and IP in the Internet?

The operating environment of this article: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.

DNS (Domain Name Server) is a server that converts domain name (domain name) and its corresponding IP address (IP address).

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DNS stores a domain name (domain name) and its corresponding IP address (IP address) table to resolve the domain name of the message. A domain name is the name of a computer or computer group on the Internet. It is used to identify the electronic location (sometimes also the geographical location) of the computer during data transmission. A domain name is a string of dot-separated names, usually including the name of an organization, and always includes a two- or three-letter suffix to indicate the type of organization or the country in which the domain is located.

Domain name types:

First, international domain names (international top-level domain-names, iTDs for short), also called international top-level domain names. This is also the earliest and most widely used domain name. For example, .com .top represents industrial and commercial enterprises, .net represents network providers, .org represents non-profit organizations, etc.

The second is domestic domain names, also known as national top-level domain names (nTLDs for short), that is, different suffixes are assigned according to different countries. These domain names are the country's domestic top-level domain names. More than 200 countries and regions have assigned top-level domain names according to ISO3166 country codes, such as cn for China, us for the United States, jp for Japan, etc.

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