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What is fragment in react?

Nov 20, 2020 pm 03:44 PM
fragmentreact

fragment是react中的一个组件,作用是代替div作为外层,可做不可见的包裹元素。定义组件的时,return返回需要唯一根元素,所以经常会写一个div来包裹,但如果不想渲染这个div,减少dom渲染,就可以引用Fragment组件。

What is fragment in react?

推荐教程:《React视频教程

fragment是react中的一个组件,作用是代替div作为外层,可做不可见的包裹元素。

React中一个组件往往要返回多个元素,同时,React又要求这些元素必须被包裹在一个元素下,最普遍的做法是用dc6dce4a544fdca2df29d5ac0ea9906b包裹。这样做的问题是增加了许多不必要的嵌套,无形中增加了浏览器的渲染压力。

从react 16开始, render支持返回数组:

import React from 'react';
 
export default function () {
    return [
        <div>一步 01</div>,
        <div>一步 02</div>,
        <div>一步 03</div>,
        <div>一步 04</div>
    ];
}

同时,也提供了另一种方法,那就是Fragments。

在我们定义组件的时候,return返回需要唯一根元素,所以我们经常会写一个div来包裹,,如果我们不想渲染这个div,减少dom渲染,就可以引用Fragment组件。

import React from &#39;react&#39;;
 
export default function () {
    return (
        <Fragment>
            <div>一步 01</div>
            <div>一步 02</div>
            <div>一步 03</div>
            <div>一步 04</div>
        </Fragment>
    );
}

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