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How to install php environment under linux

王林
王林Original
2020-11-05 10:16:577788browse

linux下安装php环境的方法:1、安装cmake;2、安装libzip;3、安装php依赖;4、创建www用户;5、下载php源码并进行预配置;6、编译安装;7、创建启动脚本。

How to install php environment under linux

安装步骤如下:

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第一步:安装cmake

yum install epel-release -y
yum install cmake3 -y
cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake

执行命令cmake -version 查看是否安装成功:

#输出cmake version 3.16.1
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

第二步:安装libzip1.5.2

#安装bzip2-devel依赖包yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
#安装libzipcd ~
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz 
cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir buildcd build
cmake ..
make#make testmake install

第三步:安装php依赖

 yum install gcc \\
              gcc-c++ \\
              libxml2 \\
              libxml2-devel \\
              openssl \\
              openssl-devel \\
              libcurl \\
              libcurl-devel \\
              freetype \\
              freetype-devel \\
              libjpeg \\
              libjpeg-devel \\
              libpng \\
              libpng-devel \\
              libxslt \\
              libxslt-devel \\
              systemd-devel \\
              libicu-devel \\
              libedit-devel

第四步:创建www用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

修改库加载路径

vim /etc/ld.so.conf
#添加如下几行/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64

使之生效:

ldconfig -v

或者

echo /usr/local/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
echo /usr/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
echo /usr/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
ldconfig -v

最终再次进行预配置

第五步:下载php源码并预配置

#安装wget工具
yum install wget -y
#下载php源码
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#解压php tar包
tar xf php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#进入php解压后的目录
cd php-7.3.12
#预配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \\
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \\
    --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \\
    --disable-cgi \\
    --enable-fpm \\
    --with-fpm-user=www \\
    --with-fpm-group=www \\
    --enable-ftp \\
    --with-curl \\
    --with-gd \\
    --with-gettext \\
    --with-iconv-dir \\
    --with-kerberos \\
    --with-libedit \\
    --with-openssl \\
    --with-pcre-regex \\
    --with-pdo-mysql \\
    --with-xsl \\
    --with-zlib \\
    --with-mhash \\
    --with-mysqli \\
    --with-png-dir=/usr/lib \\
    --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib\\
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib \\
    --enable-mysqlnd \\
    --enable-bcmath \\
    --enable-libxml \\
    --enable-inline-optimization \\
    --enable-gd-jis-conv \\
    --enable-mbregex \\
    --enable-mbstring \\
    --enable-opcache \\
    --enable-pcntl \\
    --enable-shmop \\
    --enable-soap \\
    --enable-sockets \\
    --enable-sysvsem \\
    --enable-xml \\
    --enable-zip \\
    --enable-calendar \\
    --enable-intl \\
    --enable-exif

查看最后输出是否出现error:

如果没有error出现,并且出现如下字眼,则进行下一步

Thank you for using PHP

第六步:进行编译安装

make && make install

第七步:创建启动脚本

 cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
 cd /usr/local/php/etc/
 cp php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf

默认官方提供了一个systemd管理脚本

路径为:/root/php-7.3.12/sapi/fpm下php-fpm.service

#复制一份配置文件
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
#拷贝启动脚本到指定目录
cp /root/php-7.3.13/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm

这个时候还没完,启动 会提示你找不到包含的配置文件:

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm

这个时候不出意外就是正常状态:

查看进程是否存在

ps -ef|grep php-fpm

查看端口是否启动:

ss -lntup|grep 9000

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