Operation and Maintenance
Linux Operation and Maintenance
How to install php environment under linuxlinux下安装php环境的方法:1、安装cmake;2、安装libzip;3、安装php依赖;4、创建www用户;5、下载php源码并进行预配置;6、编译安装;7、创建启动脚本。

安装步骤如下:
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第一步:安装cmake
yum install epel-release -y yum install cmake3 -y cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake
执行命令cmake -version 查看是否安装成功:
#输出cmake version 3.16.1 CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
第二步:安装libzip1.5.2
#安装bzip2-devel依赖包yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y #安装libzipcd ~ wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz cd libzip-1.5.2 mkdir buildcd build cmake .. make#make testmake install
第三步:安装php依赖
yum install gcc \\
gcc-c++ \\
libxml2 \\
libxml2-devel \\
openssl \\
openssl-devel \\
libcurl \\
libcurl-devel \\
freetype \\
freetype-devel \\
libjpeg \\
libjpeg-devel \\
libpng \\
libpng-devel \\
libxslt \\
libxslt-devel \\
systemd-devel \\
libicu-devel \\
libedit-devel第四步:创建www用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
修改库加载路径
vim /etc/ld.so.conf
#添加如下几行/usr/local/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64
使之生效:
ldconfig -v
或者
echo /usr/local/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf echo /usr/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf echo /usr/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig -v
最终再次进行预配置
第五步:下载php源码并预配置
#安装wget工具
yum install wget -y
#下载php源码
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#解压php tar包
tar xf php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#进入php解压后的目录
cd php-7.3.12
#预配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \\
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \\
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \\
--disable-cgi \\
--enable-fpm \\
--with-fpm-user=www \\
--with-fpm-group=www \\
--enable-ftp \\
--with-curl \\
--with-gd \\
--with-gettext \\
--with-iconv-dir \\
--with-kerberos \\
--with-libedit \\
--with-openssl \\
--with-pcre-regex \\
--with-pdo-mysql \\
--with-xsl \\
--with-zlib \\
--with-mhash \\
--with-mysqli \\
--with-png-dir=/usr/lib \\
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib\\
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib \\
--enable-mysqlnd \\
--enable-bcmath \\
--enable-libxml \\
--enable-inline-optimization \\
--enable-gd-jis-conv \\
--enable-mbregex \\
--enable-mbstring \\
--enable-opcache \\
--enable-pcntl \\
--enable-shmop \\
--enable-soap \\
--enable-sockets \\
--enable-sysvsem \\
--enable-xml \\
--enable-zip \\
--enable-calendar \\
--enable-intl \\
--enable-exif查看最后输出是否出现error:
如果没有error出现,并且出现如下字眼,则进行下一步
Thank you for using PHP
第六步:进行编译安装
make && make install
第七步:创建启动脚本
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
默认官方提供了一个systemd管理脚本
路径为:/root/php-7.3.12/sapi/fpm下php-fpm.service
#复制一份配置文件 cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf #拷贝启动脚本到指定目录 cp /root/php-7.3.13/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start php-fpm systemctl enable php-fpm systemctl status php-fpm
这个时候还没完,启动 会提示你找不到包含的配置文件:
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ cp www.conf.default www.conf systemctl start php-fpm systemctl status php-fpm
这个时候不出意外就是正常状态:
查看进程是否存在
ps -ef|grep php-fpm
查看端口是否启动:
ss -lntup|grep 9000
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