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How to create a table using mysql?

青灯夜游
青灯夜游 Original
2020-10-20 16:12:35 7723browse

In mysql, you can use the "CREATE TABLE" syntax to create a data table. The syntax format is "CREATE TABLE ccc43248daffbac9770dee47fdaff697 ([table definition option])[table option][partition option];", The format of "[table definition option]" is "column name 1 type 1 [,...] column name n type n".

How to create a table using mysql?

(Recommended tutorial:mysql video tutorial)

In MySQL, you can useThe CREATE TABLEstatement creates a table. The syntax format is:

CREATE TABLE <表名> ([表定义选项])[表选项][分区选项];

Among them, the format of [Table Definition Options] is:

<列名1> <类型1> [,…] <列名n> <类型n>

The CREATE TABLE command syntax is more, which mainly consists of table creation definition (create-definition), Composed of table options (table-options) and partition options (partition-options).

Here we first describe a simple example of creating a new table, and then focus on some main syntax knowledge points in the CREATE TABLE command.

The main syntax and usage instructions of the CREATE TABLE statement are as follows:

  • CREATE TABLE: used to create a table with a given name, you must have table CREATE permissions.

  • 722e3d59fd24604761db25f00f9b264f: Specifies the name of the table to be created, given after CREATE TABLE, and must comply with the identifier naming rules. The table name is specified as db_name.tbl_name to create the table in a specific database. It can be created this way regardless of whether there is a current database. db-name can be omitted when creating a table in the current database. If you use quoted distinguished names, the database and table names should be quoted separately. For example, 'mydb'.'mytbl' is legal, but 'mydb.mytbl' is not.

  • f52e9980a8ff3ab048a5a8e987465670: Table creation definition, consisting of column name (col_name), column definition (column_definition), and possible null value specifications, integrity constraints, or table indexes composition.

  • By default, the table is created in the current database. If the table already exists, there is no current database, or the database does not exist, an error will occur.

Tip: When using CREATE TABLE to create a table, you must specify the following information:

  • The name of the table to be created It is not case-sensitive, and keywords in the SQL language cannot be used, such as DROP, ALTER, INSERT, etc.

  • The name and data type of each column (field) in the data table. If you create multiple columns, separate them with commas.

Create a table in the specified database

The data table belongs to the database, before creating the data table , you should use the statement "USEe720e3944880e77fc6b5d7b6c0581a0d" to specify which database the operation is to be performed in. If no database is selected, a No database selected error will be thrown.

Example

Create the employee table tb_emp1 with the structure as shown in the following table.

Select the database test_db to create the table, create the tb_emp1 data table, and enter the SQL statement and running results as shown below.

mysql> USE test_db; Database changed mysql> CREATE TABLE tb_emp1 -> ( -> id INT(11), -> name VARCHAR(25), -> deptId INT(11), -> salary FLOAT -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.37 sec)

After the statement is executed, a data table named tb_emp1 is created. Use the SHOW TABLES; statement to check whether the data table is created successfully, as shown below.

mysql> SHOW TABLES; +--------------------+ | Tables_in_test_db | +--------------------+ | tb_emp1 | +--------------------+ 1 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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