How to implement sorting algorithm in php

php method to implement sorting algorithm: 1. Bubble sorting, comparing two by two, there is no need to compare the last element in each cycle; 2. Selection sorting, select one as the basic value, and the remaining Compare it with this one, and then change the position.

php method to implement sorting algorithm:

1. Bubble sorting:

Comparing pairs, there is no need to compare the last element in each cycle, because the last element is already the largest or smallest.

function maopaoSort ($list)
{
    $len = count($list);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len - 1; $i++) {
        for ($j = 0; $j < $len - $i - 1; $j++) {
            if ($list[$j] > $list[$j + 1]) {
                $tmp = $list[$j];
                $list[$j] = $list[$j + 1];
                $list[$j + 1] = $tmp;
            }
        }
    }
    return $list;
}

2. Selection sorting:

Select one as the basic value, compare the rest with this one, and then switch positions.

function xuanzeSort ($list)
{
    $len = count($list);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len - 1; $i++) {
        $pos = $i;
        for ($j = $i + 1; $j < $len; $j++) {
            if ($list[$pos] > $list[$j]) {
                $pos = $j;
            }
        }
        if ($pos != $i) {
            $tmp = $list[$pos];
            $list[$pos] = $list[$i];
            $list[$i] = $tmp;
        }
    }
    return $list;
}

3. Quick sort:

The principle is to take out a ruler value, then divide it into two arrays on the left and right, and compare them respectively

function kuaisuSort ($list)
{
    $len = count($list);
    if ($len <= 1) {//递归出口
        return $list;
    }
    $base = $list[0];//选择一个比较值
    $leftList = $rightList = [];
    for ($i = 1; $i < $len; $i++) {
        if ($base > $list[$i]) {
            $leftList[] = $list[$i];
        } else {
            $rightList[] = $list[$i];
        }
    }
    //递归分别再处理左右两边的数组
    $leftList = kuaisuSort($leftList);
    $rightList = kuaisuSort($rightList);
    return array_merge($leftList, [$base], $rightList);
}

4. Insertion sort:

Assuming that the previous numbers are all in order, you need to insert the nth number into the order

function charuSort ($list)
{
    $len = count($list);
    for ($i = 1; $i < $len; $i++) {
        $tmp = $list[$i];//获取对比元素
        for ($j = $i - 1; $j > 0; $j--) {
            if ($list[$j] > $tmp) {
                $list[$j + 1] = $list[$j];
                $list[$j] = $tmp;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return $list;
}

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