How to achieve image compression in php

php method to achieve image compression: first open the image through the "openImage" method; then use "thumpImage" to operate the image; then copy the original image to the image carrier and compress it according to a certain ratio; finally the output image is Can.

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PHP realizes image compression while maintaining clarity

The code is as follows:

<?php

/**
 * 图片压缩类：通过缩放来压缩。
 * 如果要保持源图比例，把参数$percent保持为1即可。
 * 即使原比例压缩，也可大幅度缩小。数码相机4M图片。也可以缩为700KB左右。如果缩小比例，则体积会更小。
 *
 * 结果：可保存、可直接显示。
 */
class imgcompress{
    private $src;
    private $image;
    private $imageinfo;
    private $percent = 0.5;
    /**
     * 图片压缩
     * @param $src 源图
     * @param float $percent  压缩比例
     */
    public function __construct($src, $percent=1)
    {
        $this->src = $src;
        $this->percent = $percent;
    }
    /** 高清压缩图片
     * @param string $saveName  提供图片名（可不带扩展名，用源图扩展名）用于保存。或不提供文件名直接显示
     */
    public function compressImg($saveName=&#39;&#39;)
    {
        $this->_openImage();
        if(!empty($saveName)) $this->_saveImage($saveName);  //保存
        else $this->_showImage();
    }
    /**
     * 内部：打开图片
     */
    private function _openImage()
    {
        list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($this->src);
        $this->imageinfo = array(
            &#39;width&#39;=>$width,
            &#39;height&#39;=>$height,
            &#39;type&#39;=>image_type_to_extension($type,false),
            &#39;attr&#39;=>$attr
        );
        $fun = "imagecreatefrom".$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];
        $this->image = $fun($this->src);
        $this->_thumpImage();
    }
    /**
     * 内部：操作图片
     */
    private function _thumpImage()
    {
        $new_width = $this->imageinfo[&#39;width&#39;] * $this->percent;
        $new_height = $this->imageinfo[&#39;height&#39;] * $this->percent;
        $image_thump = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width,$new_height);
        //将原图复制带图片载体上面，并且按照一定比例压缩,极大的保持了清晰度
        imagecopyresampled($image_thump,$this->image,0,0,0,0,$new_width,$new_height,$this->imageinfo[&#39;width&#39;],$this->imageinfo[&#39;height&#39;]);
        imagedestroy($this->image);
        $this->image = $image_thump;
    }
    /**
     * 输出图片:保存图片则用saveImage()
     */
    private function _showImage()
    {
        header(&#39;Content-Type: image/&#39;.$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;]);
        $funcs = "image".$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];
        $funcs($this->image);
    }
    /**
     * 保存图片到硬盘：
     * @param  string $dstImgName  1、可指定字符串不带后缀的名称，使用源图扩展名 。2、直接指定目标图片名带扩展名。
     */
    private function _saveImage($dstImgName)
    {
        if(empty($dstImgName)) return false;
        $allowImgs = [&#39;.jpg&#39;, &#39;.jpeg&#39;, &#39;.png&#39;, &#39;.bmp&#39;, &#39;.wbmp&#39;,&#39;.gif&#39;];   //如果目标图片名有后缀就用目标图片扩展名 后缀，如果没有，则用源图的扩展名
        $dstExt =  strrchr($dstImgName ,".");
        $sourseExt = strrchr($this->src ,".");
        if(!empty($dstExt)) $dstExt =strtolower($dstExt);
        if(!empty($sourseExt)) $sourseExt =strtolower($sourseExt);
        //有指定目标名扩展名
        if(!empty($dstExt) && in_array($dstExt,$allowImgs)){
            $dstName = $dstImgName;
        }elseif(!empty($sourseExt) && in_array($sourseExt,$allowImgs)){
            $dstName = $dstImgName.$sourseExt;
        }else{
            $dstName = $dstImgName.$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];
        }
        $funcs = "image".$this->imageinfo[&#39;type&#39;];
        $funcs($this->image,$dstName);
    }
    /**
     * 销毁图片
     */
    public function __destruct(){
        imagedestroy($this->image);
    }
}
$source =  &#39;123.png&#39;;//原图片名称
$dst_img = &#39;text.png&#39;;//压缩后图片的名称
$percent = 1;  #原图压缩，不缩放，但体积大大降低
$image = (new imgcompress($source,$percent))->compressImg($dst_img);

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