How to compile and install php-fpm on centos

How to compile and install php-fpm in centos: first install the dependent software through "yum install wget vim"; then install the php dependencies; then copy "php.ini-production" to the configuration file directory specified during compilation; Finally check the PHP version.

Recommended: "PHP Video Tutorial"

Compile and install PHP5.4.45 under CentOS7 and compile php -fpm

System environment

uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
date
Fri Feb 2 22:12:58 CST 2018

Required files

Source code

PHP: http://sg2.php.net/distributions/ php-5.4.45.tar.gz

Compilation environment

gcc

Dependencies: cpp, glibc-devel, glibc-headers, kernel-headers, libmpc, mpfr

Companion upgrade: glibc, glibc-common, libgcc, libgomp

gcc-c

Dependency: libstdc -devel

Companion upgrade: libstdc

yum install gcc gcc-c

Dependent software

yum install wget vim

wget is used for downloading, vim is convenient for editing files

Compiling and installing header files that require corresponding functions, header files There are two ways to obtain it. One is to install the corresponding devel package through yum, which contains the files required during the compilation process; the other way is to download the required source code package, decompress it, and then specify the source in configure. The file location is sufficient.

Start the installation

Install php dependencies

Use yum to install here. Of course, you can also choose to use the source code package. When using source code, it is best to choose the version corresponding to yum, otherwise compatibility issues may occur.

Source code download location: http://vault.centos.org/centos/7/os/Source/SPackages/

yum install libxml2-devel    #2.9.1
yum install openssl openssl-devel   #1.0.2k
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel   #1.0.6
yum install curl curl-devel   #7.29.0
yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel   #libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90
yum install libpng libpng-devel  #1.5.13
yum install libxslt libxslt-devel  #1.1.28
yum install freetype freetype-devel   #2.4.11
yum install gmp gmp-devel   #6.0.0
yum install icu libicu-devel   #50.1.2
yum install -y epel-release && yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel   #2.5.8该包CentOS默认源中没有，所以使用epel的源
yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel #2.3.1

The following will depend on installation. If you are not sure, you can do it manually. Install once

gettext   #0.18.2.1
zlib   #1.2.7
pcre   #8.32
libpng   #1.5.13

If you use the source code method, to ensure functional integrity, you need to install the following packages:

yum install libxml2 openssl bzip2 curl libjpeg freetype gmp icu libicu libmcrypt unixODBC gettext zlib pcre libpng

Install php

php:

wget http://sg2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.45
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/web_engine/php \
--with-config-file-path=/opt/web_engine/php/etc \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mysql \
--with-openssl \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-unixODBC=/usr/ \
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC,/usr/ \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-zip \
--enable-exif \
--enable-intl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-sockets
make && make install
Installing PHP CLI binary: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /opt/web_engine/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config: /opt/web_engine/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /opt/web_engine/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.12
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.3
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.9.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /opt/web_engine/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/root/php-5.4.45/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /opt/web_engine/php/bin
ln -s -f /opt/web_engine/php/bin/phar.phar /opt/web_engine/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /opt/web_engine/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

Follow-up Work

Copy php.ini-production in the source directory to the configuration file directory specified during compilation

cp /root/php-5.4.45/php.ini-production /opt/web_engine/php/etc
cd /opt/web_engine/php/etc && cp php.ini-production php.ini
cd /opt/web_engine/php/etc && cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

In addition, if there is a php extension defined, install the extension

Check PHP version

/opt/web_engine/php/bin/php -v
PHP 5.4.45 (cli) (built: Feb 2 2018 15:44:07)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

View details

/opt/web_engine/php/bin/php -i

...

systemd configuration

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
 
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/opt/web_engine/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/opt/web_engine/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /opt/web_engine/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPIDe
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Log rotation

vim /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm
/var/log/php-fpm/*.log {
    su root root
    daily
    missingok
    rotate 52
    compress
    delaycompress
    notifempty
    olddir /var/log/php-fpm/archive
    #create 640 nginx adm
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /bin/kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /opt/web_engine/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid 2>/dev/null` 2>/dev/null || true
    endscript
}

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