What is the usage of switch in C language?

When using var, it should be determined based on whether the type is clear and whether the readability is affected. 1. When the type is clear on the right side of the assignment, such as varlist=newList(); can improve the code simplicity; 2. When the type is fuzzy or returns to object or interface type, var should be avoided, such as IEnumerableresult=SomeMethod(); to improve readability; 3. Use var reasonably in anonymous types and LINQ queries, such as receiving anonymous objects, but subsequent processing is recommended to encapsulate it as a specific type; 4. In team projects, coding style should be unified, and var should be used reasonably through .editorconfig or code review to avoid abuse and affect maintenance.

Comparing strings in C# should be based on the scene selection method. The == operator is case-sensitive by default and compared based on the current culture, but is not suitable for complex scenarios. 1. Using the == operator is suitable for quick comparison, but may not meet the expected results due to culture or case; 2. Using String.Equals() and passing in StringComparison enumeration can achieve more precise control, such as Ordinal, OrdinalIgnoreCase, InvariantCulture, etc.; 3. Pay attention to handling null or empty strings when comparing. It is recommended to use the string.Equals() static method or use string.IsNullOrEmpt first.

The most common method of formatting DateTime objects into custom strings in C# is to use the ToString() method and pass in the format string, which includes: 1. Use standard format strings such as "d", "D", "t", and "T" to quickly implement common date and time formats; 2. Accurately control the output format through custom format strings such as "yyyy-MM-dd", "dd/MM/yyyyHH:mm"; 3. Use CultureInfo to handle format differences in different cultural environments to adapt to multilingual users.

The query syntax or method syntax of LINQ should be selected according to the scene. ① Query syntax is suitable for SQL-like expressions, such as multi-step filtering, projection, sorting, multi-table joining, grouping statistics, etc., with clear and intuitive structure; ② The method syntax is more flexible, supports chain calls and dynamic query conditions construction, and is suitable for aggregation functions, asynchronous operations and scenarios where splicing logic is required; ③ Some operations such as Take, Skip, Any, etc. can only use method syntax. The two functions are the same, and the choice mainly depends on personal habits and specific needs. Reasonable mixing of the two can improve the readability and maintenance of the code.

The core of creating custom exceptions in C# is to inherit the Exception class or its subclasses to improve the accuracy of error messages and code maintainability. 1. Custom exceptions can more specifically express error scenarios in business logic, such as InvalidLoginException clearly indicates login problems; 2. Its benefits include improving code readability, better distinguishing error types, and conveniently handling specific exceptions in a unified manner; 3. When creating, you need to inherit the Exception class and implement at least three constructors without parameters, with message parameters, with message and internal exceptions; 4. If serialization support is required, you can implement the ISerializable interface; 5. Throw it when a specific error condition is detected, such as using thrown when verification fails.

Lambda expressions are used in C# to write inline, anonymous functions that can be used anywhere you need to delegate. They are simple and flexible, especially suitable for LINQ or asynchronous code. Lambda expressions use the => operator, on the left are input parameters, on the right are expressions or statement blocks; for example, x=>xx represents a lambda that accepts x and returns its squared. If there are multiple parameters, it needs to be wrapped in brackets, such as (intx,inty)=>x y, the type can be omitted and inferred by the compiler. Common uses include LINQ query, event processing, asynchronous programming, etc., such as numbers.Where(n=>n%2==0) filtering even numbers. Unlike the conventional method, lambda

In C#, Thread is suitable for underlying scenarios that require fine control of threads, such as long-running services or exclusive resource tasks; Task is recommended for modern application development because it is based on thread pools, supports asynchronous waiting, has advanced functions and is more efficient. 1.Thread directly operates operating system threads, suitable for background services and tasks that clearly require exclusive threads, but create and destroy costs, consume high resources, and lack a built-in asynchronous mechanism. 2.Task automatically utilizes thread pools to save resources, supports cancellation, exception handling, await and other features, and is commonly found in UI optimization, parallel computing, I/O operation and other scenarios. 3. The key difference between the two is: Thread is an underlying implementation, with high resource consumption and fine control granularity, while Task abstraction

When parsing a string into an enum type in C#, you should preferentially use the Enum.TryParse method to avoid exceptions, and combine Enum.IsDefined to ensure the value is legal. 1. Use Enum.TryParse to safely parse strings, return a Boolean value to indicate success or not, and support ignoring case; 2. Can handle entire numeric strings such as "1", and still ensure that the value actually exists in the enum definition; 3. Enum.IsDefined must explicitly verify whether the parsing result is a valid member of the enum to prevent illegal values from being mistakenly considered valid. Mastering these key points ensures the robustness of the string-to-enum conversion.