#spss What is the difference between variable labels and variable value labels?
Variable labels are labels added to variable names to express the meaning of the variables, while value labels are used to assign meaning to the specific values of the variables. For example, for the variable gender, the number 1 is assigned to the label of male. , the label given to women by the number 0.
What is spss?
SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions), "Statistical Product and Service Solutions" software. Initially, the full name of the software was "Solutions Statistical Package for the Social Sciences" (Solutions Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). However, with the expansion of SPSS product service areas and the increase in service depth, SPSS officially changed the full English name to "Statistics" in 2000. "Products and Service Solutions", which marks that SPSS is making a major adjustment in its strategic direction. SPSS is the general name for a series of software products and related services launched by IBM for statistical analysis operations, data mining, predictive analysis and decision support tasks. It is available in Windows and Mac OS X versions.
In 1984, SPSS headquarters first launched the world's first microcomputer version of statistical analysis software, SPSS/PC, which pioneered the development direction of SPSS microcomputer series products, greatly expanded its application scope, and made it possible It was quickly applied to various fields of natural science, technical science, and social science. Many influential newspapers and magazines around the world have spoken highly of SPSS for its automatic statistical drawing, in-depth analysis of data, ease of use, and complete functions.
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