excel中的引用方式有：1、相对引用，表示在拉动公式时，对单元格的引用会变化；2、绝对引用，表示在拉动公式时，对单元格的引用则不会变化。
excel中的引用方式
相对引用与绝对引用。
相对引用：在拉动公式时，对单元格的引用会变化。
绝对引用：在拉动公式时，对单元格的引用则不会变化。
操作方法：
相对引用：直接输入单元格即可，如A1。
绝对引用：需要在输入单元格后再加$如：$A$1 。如果想在拉动时只有列变化，则只需要在行号前面加“$”，如果需要只有行变化，则需要在列标前面加“$”，如果两个都不想变时就都要加"$"，也可以按快捷键“F4”。
注： A1 ：行列都会动 $A1：行动列不动 A$1：列动行不动 $A$1： 行列都不动（快捷键"F4"）。
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