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How to use the string comparison function strcmp in C++?

烟雨青岚
烟雨青岚Original
2020-06-23 11:04:276171browse

How to use the string comparison function strcmp in C++?

#What is the usage of string comparison function strcmp in C?

Function prototype:

int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);1

Header file:

#include bbed3fed50f96ac7490cfc6a498c4bc51

Function: Used to compare two strings

Parameters: s1 and s2 are two for comparison. String

Return value: If the strings s1 and s2 are equal, zero is returned; if s1 is greater than s2, a number greater than zero is returned; otherwise, a number less than zero is returned.

Explanation: The strcmp() function compares two strings based on the value of the ACSII code; the strcmp() function first subtracts the first character value of s2 from the first character value of the s1 string. character, if the difference is zero, continue the comparison; if the difference is not zero, return the difference.
Until different characters appear or '\0' is encountered.

Special note: strcmp(const char *s1, const char * s2)Only strings can be compared here, numbers and other parameters cannot be compared.

Code example:

#include <string.h>
int main(void){
char *p="aBc";
char *q="Abc";
char *h="abc";
printf("strcmp(p,q):%d\n",strcmp(p,q));
printf("strcmp(p,h):%d\n",strcmp(p,h));
return 0;}
//结果:
//strcmp(p,q):32
//strcmp(p,h):-32

Recommended tutorial: "C Language"

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