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Introduction to the difference between = and := in GO language

Patricia Arquette
Patricia Arquette forward
2020-06-15 16:28:30 4257browse

Introduction to the difference between = and := in GO language

= is assignment, := is declaration of variables and assignment.

// = 使用必须使用先var声明例如: var a a=100 //或 var b = 100 //或 var c int = 100 // := 是声明并赋值,并且系统自动推断类型,不需要var关键字

Variable declaration

The first method is to specify the variable type. If it is not initialized, the variable defaults to zero value.

var v_name v_type v_name = value

The second type is to determine the variable type based on the value.

var v_name = value

The third option is to omit var. Note: = If no new variable is declared on the left side, a compilation error will occur. Format:

v_name := value

Multiple variable declaration

//类型相同多个变量, 非全局变量 var vname1, vname2, vname3 type vname1, vname2, vname3 = v1, v2, v3 var vname1, vname2, vname3 = v1, v2, v3 // 和 python 很像,不需要显示声明类型,自动推断 vname1, vname2, vname3 := v1, v2, v3 // 出现在 := 左侧的变量不应该是已经被声明过的,否则会导致编译错误 // 这种因式分解关键字的写法一般用于声明全局变量 var ( vname1 v_type1 vname2 v_type2 )

For more related knowledge, please pay attention to thego language tutorialcolumn

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