How to implement verification code function in php

Verification codes are implemented more and more in forms, but verification codes written in js always feel inconvenient, so I learned how to implement verification codes in PHP. Well, I actually had nothing to do, but I didn’t want to waste time, so I learned how to implement verification codes in PHP. As the saying goes, having too many skills does not weigh you down. Moreover, it can also be encapsulated into a function, which is very convenient for future use. Of course, it is not encapsulated now.

Now let’s talk about the simple pure numerical verification code

If you are a beginner, it is recommended to follow the comments //numbers of my code step by step. The easiest way is to copy the entire code.

Note: You need to open the dg2 library before typing the code.

Create a new captcha.php:

设置session,必须处于脚本最顶部 session_start(); $image = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30); //1>设置验证码图片大小的函数 //5>设置验证码颜色 imagecolorallocate(int im, int red, int green, int blue); $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255); //#ffffff //6>区域填充 int imagefill(int im, int x, int y, int col) (x,y) 所在的区域着色,col 表示欲涂上的颜色 imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bgcolor); //10>设置变量 $captcha_code = ""; //7>生成随机数字 for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){ //设置字体大小 $fontsize = 6; //设置字体颜色，随机颜色 $fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0,120),rand(0,120), rand(0,120)); //0-120深颜色 //设置数字 $fontcontent = rand(0,9); //10>.=连续定义变量 $captcha_code .= $fontcontent; //设置坐标 $x = ($i*100/4)+rand(5,10); $y = rand(5,10); imagestring($image,$fontsize,$x,$y,$fontcontent,$fontcolor); } //10>存到session $_SESSION['authcode'] = $captcha_code; //8>增加干扰元素，设置雪花点 for($i=0;$i<200;$i++){ //设置点的颜色，50-200颜色比数字浅，不干扰阅读 $pointcolor = imagecolorallocate($image,rand(50,200), rand(50,200), rand(50,200)); //imagesetpixel — 画一个单一像素 imagesetpixel($image, rand(1,99), rand(1,29), $pointcolor); } //9>增加干扰元素，设置横线 for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){ //设置线的颜色 $linecolor = imagecolorallocate($image,rand(80,220), rand(80,220),rand(80,220)); //设置线，两点一线 imageline($image,rand(1,99), rand(1,29),rand(1,99), rand(1,29),$linecolor); } //2>设置头部，image/png header('Content-Type: image/png'); //3>imagepng() 建立png图形函数 imagepng($image); //4>imagedestroy() 结束图形函数 销毁$image imagedestroy($image);

Then comes the code for the static page: index.html