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What is the Linux bin directory?
Linux The bin directory is full of binary executable files. The bin directory places some of the most basic commands. executable files, such as cp, mv, mkdir, chmod, chown, etc. There is also a bin directory under /usr, and the files in it are also executable files of some commands.
Binary file
Simply put, text files are files based on character encoding. Common encodings include ASCII encoding and UNICODE Encoding and more. Binary files are files based on value encoding. You can specify what a certain value means according to the specific application (such a process can be regarded as custom encoding). As can be seen from the above, text files are basically fixed-length encoded. Based on characters, each character is fixed in the specific encoding. ASCII code is an 8-bit encoding, and UNICODE generally occupies 16 bits. Binary files can be regarded as variable-length encoding, because it is value encoding. How many bits represent a value is entirely up to you.
Linux Command List
Linux 命令大全 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1、文件管理 | |||
cat | chattr | chgrp | chmod |
chown | cksum | cmp | diff |
diffstat | file | find | git |
gitview | indent | cut | ln |
less | locate | lsattr | mattrib |
mc | mdel | mdir | mktemp |
more | mmove | mread | mren |
mtools | mtoolstest | mv | od |
paste | patch | rcp | rm |
slocate | split | tee | tmpwatch |
touch | umask | which | cp |
whereis | mcopy | mshowfat | rhmask |
scp | awk | read | updatedb |
2、文档编辑 | |||
col | colrm | comm | csplit |
ed | egrep | ex | fgrep |
fmt | fold | grep | ispell |
jed | joe | join | look |
mtype | pico | rgrep | sed |
sort | spell | tr | expr |
uniq | wc | let | |
3、文件传输 | |||
lprm | lpr | lpq | lpd |
bye | ftp | uuto | uupick |
uucp | uucico | tftp | ncftp |
ftpshut | ftpwho | ftpcount | |
4、磁盘管理 | |||
cd | df | dirs | du |
edquota | eject | mcd | mdeltree |
mdu | mkdir | mlabel | mmd |
mrd | mzip | pwd | quota |
mount | mmount | rmdir | rmt |
stat | tree | umount | ls |
quotacheck | quotaoff | lndir | repquota |
quotaon | |||
5、磁盘维护 | |||
badblocks | cfdisk | dd | e2fsck |
ext2ed | fsck | fsck.minix | fsconf |
fdformat | hdparm | mformat | mkbootdisk |
mkdosfs | mke2fs | mkfs.ext2 | mkfs.msdos |
mkinitrd | mkisofs | mkswap | mpartition |
swapon | symlinks | sync | mbadblocks |
mkfs.minix | fsck.ext2 | fdisk | losetup |
mkfs | sfdisk | swapoff | |
6、网络通讯 | |||
apachectl | arpwatch | dip | getty |
mingetty | uux | telnet | uulog |
uustat | ppp-off | netconfig | nc |
httpd | ifconfig | minicom | mesg |
dnsconf | wall | netstat | ping |
pppstats | samba | setserial | talk |
traceroute | tty | newaliases | uuname |
netconf | write | statserial | efax |
pppsetup | tcpdump | ytalk | cu |
smbd | testparm | smbclient | shapecfg |
7、系统管理 | |||
adduser | chfn | useradd | date |
exit | finger | fwhios | sleep |
suspend | groupdel | groupmod | halt |
kill | last | lastb | login |
logname | logout | ps | nice |
procinfo | top | pstree | reboot |
rlogin | rsh | sliplogin | screen |
shutdown | rwho | sudo | gitps |
swatch | tload | logrotate | uname |
chsh | userconf | userdel | usermod |
vlock | who | whoami | whois |
newgrp | renice | su | skill |
w | id | groupadd | free |
8、系统设置 | |||
reset | clear | alias | dircolors |
aumix | bind | chroot | clock |
crontab | declare | depmod | dmesg |
enable | eval | export | pwunconv |
grpconv | rpm | insmod | kbdconfig |
lilo | liloconfig | lsmod | minfo |
set | modprobe | ntsysv | mouseconfig |
passwd | pwconv | rdate | resize |
rmmod | grpunconv | modinfo | time |
setup | sndconfig | setenv | setconsole |
timeconfig | ulimit | unset | chkconfig |
apmd | hwclock | mkkickstart | fbset |
unalias | SVGATextMode | gpasswd | |
9、备份压缩 | |||
ar | bunzip2 | bzip2 | bzip2recover |
gunzip | unarj | compress | cpio |
dump | uuencode | gzexe | gzip |
lha | restore | tar | uudecode |
unzip | zip | zipinfo | |
10、设备管理 | |||
setleds | loadkeys | rdev | dumpkeys |
MAKEDEV | Poweroff |
Recommended tutorial: "Linux Operation and Maintenance"
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