The RDB method of Redis cannot achieve persistence, but the AOF method can. If the data is important and loss will cause serious consequences, then the RDB method is obviously inappropriate and the AOF method should be used. The aof method is somewhat similar to mysql's binlog log, which only records new, modified, and deleted operations. The difference is that redis will rewrite the aof file every once in a while to reduce the size of the aof file.
AOF workflow
Here, why does the command need to be written to aof_buf first? Because if the aof file is written directly, then the performance depends entirely on Remove the IO performance of the hard disk. Writing aof_buf is to improve writing performance.
Configuration
appendonly: Whether to enable aof persistence mode, the default is no. If you want to enable it, change it to yes.
dir: aof file storage directory
appendfilename: aof file name
appendfsync: aof synchronization mode, there are three values, as follows:
always: synchronize every time a command is written, the data security is the highest, but the performance is poor
everysec: synchronize every second, the default method, high performance, safe The performance is okay
#no: The synchronization operation is left to the operating system, and the data security is the worst.
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage and auto-aof-rewrite-min-size These two configurations are related to the aof rewrite mechanism. Only when these two conditions are met at the same time can Will trigger the rewrite mechanism.
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size means that when rewriting, the file size must be larger than this value. The default value is 64mb
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage means the current file The size must be this much larger than the file size after the last rewrite.
AOF rewriting
The AOF rewriting mechanism of redis has two methods: manual triggering and automatic triggering. To trigger manually, enter the bgrewriteof command. Automatic triggering satisfies all two conditions mentioned above.
Why rewriting can reduce the file size? There are several situations:
Expired keys and deleted keys will no longer be recorded
Many single operations can be completed by one operation, such as lpush a, lpush b. After rewriting, it is lpush a b.
Let’s take a look at the aof rewriting process
Execute the bgrewriteof command
The main process forks a child process
The original aof mechanism continues to run, and at the same time, new commands are also written into aof_rewrite_buf
The child process generates a new aof file
Notify the parent process that the new aof file has been generated successfully; append the commands in aof_rewrite_buf to the new aof file; replace the old aof file with the new aof file.
After completing the above steps, the aof rewriting is completed.
Note that if there are multiple redis services on a server, it is best to separate their rewriting time to prevent excessive io and cpu competition.
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