search
HomeOperation and MaintenanceLinux Operation and MaintenanceRemember an example of server website data migration

The company's server has a system disk of 40G, which has been used up about 30%. The boss purchased a new disk of 200G and asked me to migrate the previous data to the new disk. The migration went very smoothly. Here I will share with you how I did it.

Format

lsblk View the new disk file name

First we need to know the disk file, use lsblk to view it, and know that the new disk file name is /dev/vdb

Partition

I divided the 200G disk into two areas, with sizes of 50G and 100G respectively. I will keep the remaining 50G to see how to use it later.

# 分区的命令
fdisk /dev/vdb
…… 

# 强制让内核重新找一次分区表
partprobe

# 格式化分区
mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb1
mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb2

Mount

After partitioning and formatting, you need to mount the partition. Partitions under Linux must be mounted before they can be used.

Create a new directory/data to mount /dev/vdb1. This partition is temporarily reserved for future use.

The website data is all in the /www directory. We are going to store the data in this directory on the new disk partition. How to minimize the migration workload?

The method I adopted is to change the original directory /www to /wwwbak, and then re-create the empty directory /www. The /www directory is now empty, so it can be mounted on a new disk partition. We will mount the 100G partition to the /www directory. Then copy all the data in the /wwwbak directory to the /www directory. At this point, the migration work is completed.

# 关闭nginx及mysql服务
killall nginx
killall mysqld

# 将原/www目录修改为/wwwbak
mv /www /wwwbak
# 创建空目录
mkdir /www /data

# 挂载
mount /dev/vdb1 /data
mount /dev/vdb2 /www

Modify the /etc/fstab file

Modify the /etc/fstab file to allow it to be automatically mounted at boot.

# 查看分区的uuid
blkid

# 修改fstab文件内容
vim /etc/fstab
...

# 重新挂载一遍看有没有错误
mount -a

Migrating data

Migrating data is very simple at this time. cp must add option -a so that the file attributes will not change.

# 复制数据
cp -a /wwwbak/* /www

# 开启ningx和mysql
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/mysql start

After data migration, the /wwwbak directory can be deleted, or you can keep it and make a backup.

The above is the detailed content of Remember an example of server website data migration. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Linux: A Look at Its Fundamental StructureLinux: A Look at Its Fundamental StructureApr 16, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The basic structure of Linux includes the kernel, file system, and shell. 1) Kernel management hardware resources and use uname-r to view the version. 2) The EXT4 file system supports large files and logs and is created using mkfs.ext4. 3) Shell provides command line interaction such as Bash, and lists files using ls-l.

Linux Operations: System Administration and MaintenanceLinux Operations: System Administration and MaintenanceApr 15, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The key steps in Linux system management and maintenance include: 1) Master the basic knowledge, such as file system structure and user management; 2) Carry out system monitoring and resource management, use top, htop and other tools; 3) Use system logs to troubleshoot, use journalctl and other tools; 4) Write automated scripts and task scheduling, use cron tools; 5) implement security management and protection, configure firewalls through iptables; 6) Carry out performance optimization and best practices, adjust kernel parameters and develop good habits.

Understanding Linux's Maintenance Mode: The EssentialsUnderstanding Linux's Maintenance Mode: The EssentialsApr 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Linux maintenance mode is entered by adding init=/bin/bash or single parameters at startup. 1. Enter maintenance mode: Edit the GRUB menu and add startup parameters. 2. Remount the file system to read and write mode: mount-oremount,rw/. 3. Repair the file system: Use the fsck command, such as fsck/dev/sda1. 4. Back up the data and operate with caution to avoid data loss.

How Debian improves Hadoop data processing speedHow Debian improves Hadoop data processing speedApr 13, 2025 am 11:54 AM

This article discusses how to improve Hadoop data processing efficiency on Debian systems. Optimization strategies cover hardware upgrades, operating system parameter adjustments, Hadoop configuration modifications, and the use of efficient algorithms and tools. 1. Hardware resource strengthening ensures that all nodes have consistent hardware configurations, especially paying attention to CPU, memory and network equipment performance. Choosing high-performance hardware components is essential to improve overall processing speed. 2. Operating system tunes file descriptors and network connections: Modify the /etc/security/limits.conf file to increase the upper limit of file descriptors and network connections allowed to be opened at the same time by the system. JVM parameter adjustment: Adjust in hadoop-env.sh file

How to learn Debian syslogHow to learn Debian syslogApr 13, 2025 am 11:51 AM

This guide will guide you to learn how to use Syslog in Debian systems. Syslog is a key service in Linux systems for logging system and application log messages. It helps administrators monitor and analyze system activity to quickly identify and resolve problems. 1. Basic knowledge of Syslog The core functions of Syslog include: centrally collecting and managing log messages; supporting multiple log output formats and target locations (such as files or networks); providing real-time log viewing and filtering functions. 2. Install and configure Syslog (using Rsyslog) The Debian system uses Rsyslog by default. You can install it with the following command: sudoaptupdatesud

How to choose Hadoop version in DebianHow to choose Hadoop version in DebianApr 13, 2025 am 11:48 AM

When choosing a Hadoop version suitable for Debian system, the following key factors need to be considered: 1. Stability and long-term support: For users who pursue stability and security, it is recommended to choose a Debian stable version, such as Debian11 (Bullseye). This version has been fully tested and has a support cycle of up to five years, which can ensure the stable operation of the system. 2. Package update speed: If you need to use the latest Hadoop features and features, you can consider Debian's unstable version (Sid). However, it should be noted that unstable versions may have compatibility issues and stability risks. 3. Community support and resources: Debian has huge community support, which can provide rich documentation and

TigerVNC share file method on DebianTigerVNC share file method on DebianApr 13, 2025 am 11:45 AM

This article describes how to use TigerVNC to share files on Debian systems. You need to install the TigerVNC server first and then configure it. 1. Install the TigerVNC server and open the terminal. Update the software package list: sudoaptupdate to install TigerVNC server: sudoaptinstalltigervnc-standalone-servertigervnc-common 2. Configure TigerVNC server to set VNC server password: vncpasswd Start VNC server: vncserver:1-localhostno

Debian mail server firewall configuration tipsDebian mail server firewall configuration tipsApr 13, 2025 am 11:42 AM

Configuring a Debian mail server's firewall is an important step in ensuring server security. The following are several commonly used firewall configuration methods, including the use of iptables and firewalld. Use iptables to configure firewall to install iptables (if not already installed): sudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstalliptablesView current iptables rules: sudoiptables-L configuration

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),