Linux was originally developed by Finnish Linus Torvalds in 1991 and is a free and open source Unix-like operating system. Linux, the full name of GNU/Linux, is a UNIX-like operating system that is free to use and freely disseminated.
There are two basic ideas of Linux:
First: everything is a file.
Second: Each file has a definite purpose.
The first one is that everything in the system is boiled down to one file, including commands, hardware and software devices, operating systems, processes, etc. For the operating system kernel, they are all considered to be owned. files of their respective characteristics or types. As for Linux being based on Unix, it is largely because the basic ideas of the two are very similar.
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