How to achieve underline sliding effect in css

This article mainly talks about two underline animation effects. The first one is to expand the X-axis from the inside to the outside when hovering to achieve the animation effect. The second one is to automatically display left and right, from left to right. , or from right to left.

The main effect achieved is to use pseudo-class tags, hover, and transfromm trition to achieve animation effects.

The x-axis expands from the inside out

Use Bezier curve to realize the animation of horizontal lines. The specific code is as follows:

ul {
  display: flex;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
}
ul:hover li:not(:hover) a {
  opacity: 0.2;
}
ul li {
  position: relative;
  padding: 30px 25px 30px 25px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
ul li::after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  background: #3498db;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transition: 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1);
}
ul li:hover::after, ul li.active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

(Recommended tutorial: CSS tutorial)

Left and right horizontal underline animation effects

Mainly use js to determine the position of the mouse when it is moved away , the left and right movement in and out display of the animation effect

js code is as follows:

document.querySelectorAll('a').forEach(elem => {

  elem.onmouseenter =
  elem.onmouseleave = e => {

    const tolerance = 5;

    const left = 0;
    const right = elem.clientWidth;

    let x = e.pageX - elem.offsetLeft;

    if (x - tolerance < left) x = left;
    if (x + tolerance > right) x = right;

    elem.style.setProperty(&#39;--x&#39;, `${x}px`);

  };

});

css The animation implementation of animation effect using pseudo-class tags

css code is as follows :

a {
  position: relative;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
a::after {
  --scale: 0;
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 100%;
  height: 3px;
  background: #4c81c9;
  -webkit-transform: scaleX(var(--scale));
          transform: scaleX(var(--scale));
  -webkit-transform-origin: var(--x) 50%;
          transform-origin: var(--x) 50%;
  transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.535, 0.05, 0.355, 1);
  transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.535, 0.05, 0.355, 1);
  transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.535, 0.05, 0.355, 1), -webkit-transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.535, 0.05, 0.355, 1);
}
a:hover {
  color: #4c81c9;
}
a:hover::after {
  --scale: 1;
}

Related tutorial recommendations: css video tutorial

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