How to implement queue in php

#How to implement queue in php?

There are two classes in this queue algorithm:

The first is the data class, which stores data;

The second is the queue class, That is to say, the queue class is some operations of the queue;

First of all, the queue contains four attributes:

Front (the head of the queue, that is, the person who wants to go out of the queue)

rear (the tail of the queue always points to 0 here)

queue (storage all data objects enqueued, there is an element in the queue by default when it is empty, both front and rear point to it)

maxsize (queue length)

Application instructions:

1 Initialize the queue: Generate a queue and pass in a parameter as maxsize. Initialize the queue, set rear to 0, and set front to 0. At this time, queue Only element 0 rear and front point to him

2. Join the queue: Determine whether the queue is full (front-rear==maxsize), if full, prompt, if not full, let front 1 first, and then Move all the elements in the queue forward by one position (that is, give up the tail position of the queue for the new arrival), and then generate a data object and insert it into the tail position 1 of the queue. Successfully joined the team at this time!

3. Dequeue: Determine whether the queue is empty (front==rear). If it is empty, it will prompt. If it is not empty, delete the object pointed to by front, front-1 (move one position backward), and exit. Team success!

<?php
/**
*  php队列算法
*  
*  Create On 2010-6-4
*  Author Been
*  QQ:281443751
*  Email:binbin1129@126.com
**/
class data {
    //数据
    private $data;
    
    public function __construct($data){
        $this->data=$data;
        echo $data.":哥进队了！<br>";
    }
    
    public function getData(){
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function __destruct(){
        echo $this->data."：哥走了！<br>";
    }
}
class queue{
    protected $front;//队头
    protected $rear;//队尾
    protected $queue=array(&#39;0&#39;=>&#39;队尾&#39;);//存储队列
    protected $maxsize;//最大数
    
    public function __construct($size){
        $this->initQ($size);
    }
    //初始化队列
    private function initQ($size){
        $this->front=0;
        $this->rear=0;
        $this->maxsize=$size;
    }
    //判断队空
    public function QIsEmpty(){
        return $this->front==$this->rear;
    }
    //判断队满
    public function QIsFull(){
        return ($this->front-$this->rear)==$this->maxsize;
    }
    //获取队首数据
    public function getFrontDate(){
        return $this->queue[$this->front]->getData();
    }
    //入队
    public function InQ($data){
        if($this->QIsFull())echo $data.":我一来咋就满了！（队满不能入队，请等待！）<br>";
        else {
            $this->front++;
            for($i=$this->front;$i>$this->rear;$i--){
                //echo $data;
                if($this->queue[$i])unset($this->queue[$i]);
                $this->queue[$i]=$this->queue[$i-1];
            }
            $this->queue[$this->rear+1]=new data($data);
            //print_r($this->queue);
            //echo $this->front;
            echo &#39;入队成功！<br>&#39;;
        }
    }
    //出队
    public function OutQ(){
        if($this->QIsEmpty())echo "队空不能出队！<br>";
        else{
            unset($this->queue[$this->front]);
            $this->front--;
            //print_r($this->queue);
            //echo $this->front;
            echo "出队成功！<br>";
        }
    }
}
$q=new queue(3);
$q->InQ("小苗");
$q->InQ(&#39;马帅&#39;);
$q->InQ(&#39;溜冰&#39;);
$q->InQ(&#39;张世佳&#39;);
$q->OutQ();
$q->InQ("周瑞晓");
$q->OutQ();
$q->OutQ();
$q->OutQ();
$q->OutQ();

Running results:

小苗:哥进队了！
入队成功
马帅:哥进队了！
入队成功
溜冰:哥进队了！
入队成功
张世佳:我一来咋就满了！（队满不能入队，请等待！）
小苗：哥走了！
出队成功！
周瑞晓:哥进队了！
入队成功
马帅：哥走了！
出队成功！
溜冰：哥走了！
出队成功！
周瑞晓：哥走了！
出队成功！
队空不能出队！
队空不能出队！

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