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Does php use learning algorithms?
php needs to learn basic sorting algorithms, because algorithms are the core of the program. The key to the quality of a program is the algorithm of the program. Of course, mastering basic algorithms is mainly to exercise logical thinking.
Several algorithms of php are as follows
<?
//--------------------
// 基本数据结构算法
//--------------------
//二分查找（数组里查找某个元素）
function bin_sch($array, $low, $high, $k){
if ( $low <= $high){
$mid = intval(($low+$high)/2 );
if ($array[$mid] == $k){
return $mid;
}elseif ( $k < $array[$mid]){
return bin_sch($array, $low, $mid-1, $k);
}else{
return bin_sch($array, $mid+ 1, $high, $k);
}
}
return -1;
}
//顺序查找（数组里查找某个元素）
function seq_sch($array, $n, $k){
$array[$n] = $k;
for($i=0; $i<$n; $i++){
if( $array[$i]==$k){
break;
}
}
if ($i<$n){
return $i;
}else{
return -1;
}
}
//线性表的删除（数组中实现）
function delete_array_element($array , $i)
{
$len = count($array);
for ($j= $i; $j<$len; $j ++){
$array[$j] = $array [$j+1];
}
array_pop ($array);
return $array ;
}
//冒泡排序（数组排序）
function bubble_sort( $array)
{
$count = count( $array);
if ($count <= 0 ) return false;
for($i=0 ; $i<$count; $i ++){
for($j=$count-1 ; $j>$i; $j--){
if ($array[$j] < $array [$j-1]){
$tmp = $array[$j];
$array[$j] = $array[ $j-1];
$array [$j-1] = $tmp;
}
}
}
return $array;
}
//快速排序（数组排序）
function quick_sort($array ) {
if (count($array) <= 1) return $array;
$key = $array [0];
$left_arr = array();
$right_arr = array();
for ($i= 1; $i<count($array ); $i++){
if ($array[ $i] <= $key)
$left_arr [] = $array[$i];
else
$right_arr[] = $array[$i ];
}
$left_arr = quick_sort($left_arr );
$right_arr = quick_sort( $right_arr);
return array_merge($left_arr , array($key), $right_arr);
}
//------------------------
// PHP内置字符串函数实现
//------------------------
//字符串长度
function strlen ($str)
{
if ($str == '' ) return 0;
$count = 0;
while (1){
if ( $str[$count] != NULL){
$count++;
continue;
}else{
break;
}
}
return $count;
}
//截取子串
function substr($str, $start, $length=NULL)
{
if ($str== '' || $start>strlen($str )) return;
if (($length!=NULL) && ( $start>0) && ($length> strlen($str)-$start)) return;
if (( $length!=NULL) && ($start< 0) && ($length>strlen($str )+$start)) return;
if ($length == NULL) $length = (strlen($str ) - $start);
if ($start < 0){
for ($i=(strlen( $str)+$start); $i<(strlen ($str)+$start+$length ); $i++) {
$substr .= $str[$i];
}
}
if ($length > 0){
for ($i= $start; $i<($start+$length ); $i++) {
$substr .= $str[$i];
}
}
if ( $length < 0){
for ($i =$start; $i<(strlen( $str)+$length); $i++) {
$substr .= $str[$i ];
}
}
return $substr;
}
//字符串翻转
function strrev($str)
{
if ($str == '') return 0 ;
for ($i=(strlen($str)- 1); $i>=0; $i --){
$rev_str .= $str[$i ];
}
return $rev_str;
}
//字符串比较
function strcmp($s1, $s2)
{
if (strlen($s1) < strlen($s2)) return -1 ;
if (strlen($s1) > strlen( $s2)) return 1;
for ($i =0; $i<strlen($s1 ); $i++){
if ($s1[ $i] == $s2[$i]){
continue;
}else{
return false;
}
}
return 0;
}
//查找字符串
function strstr($str, $substr)
{
$m = strlen($str);
$n = strlen($substr );
if ($m < $n) return false ;
for ($i=0; $i <=($m-$n+1); $i ++){
$sub = substr( $str, $i, $n);
if ( strcmp($sub, $substr) == 0) return $i;
}
return false ;
}
//字符串替换
function str_replace($substr , $newsubstr, $str)
{
$m = strlen($str);
$n = strlen($substr );
$x = strlen($newsubstr );
if (strchr($str, $substr ) == false) return false;
for ( $i=0; $i<=($m- $n+1); $i++){
$i = strchr($str, $substr);
$str = str_delete ($str, $i, $n);
$str = str_insert($str, $i, $newstr);
}
return $str ;
}
//--------------------
// 自实现字符串处理函数
//--------------------
//插入一段字符串
function str_insert($str, $i , $substr)
{
for($j=0 ; $j<$i; $j ++){
$startstr .= $str[$j ];
}
for ($j=$i; $j <strlen($str); $j ++){
$laststr .= $str[$j ];
}
$str = ($startstr . $substr . $laststr);
return $str ;
}
//删除一段字符串
function str_delete($str , $i, $j)
{
for ( $c=0; $c<$i; $c++){
$startstr .= $str [$c];
}
for ($c=( $i+$j); $c<strlen ($str); $c++){
$laststr .= $str[$c];
}
$str = ($startstr . $laststr );
return $str;
}
//复制字符串
function strcpy($s1, $s2 )
{
if (strlen($s1)==NULL || !isset( $s2)) return;
for ($i=0 ; $i<strlen($s1); $i++){
$s2[] = $s1 [$i];
}
return $s2;
}
//连接字符串
function strcat($s1 , $s2)
{
if (!isset($s1) || !isset( $s2)) return;
$newstr = $s1 ;
for($i=0; $i <count($s); $i ++){
$newstr .= $st[$i ];
}
return $newsstr;
}
//简单编码函数（与php_decode函数对应）
function php_encode($str)
{
if ( $str=='' && strlen( $str)>128) return false;
for( $i=0; $i<strlen ($str); $i++){
$c = ord($str[$i ]);
if ($c>31 && $c <107) $c += 20 ;
if ($c>106 && $c <127) $c -= 75 ;
$word = chr($c );
$s .= $word;
}
return $s;
}
//简单解码函数（与php_encode函数对应）
function php_decode($str)
{
if ( $str=='' && strlen($str )>128) return false;
for( $i=0; $i<strlen ($str); $i++){
$c = ord($word);
if ( $c>106 && $c<127 ) $c = $c-20;
if ($c>31 && $c< 107) $c = $c+75 ;
$word = chr( $c);
$s .= $word ;
}
return $s;
}
//简单加密函数（与php_decrypt函数对应）
function php_encrypt($str)
{
$encrypt_key = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890';
$decrypt_key = 'ngzqtcobmuhelkpdawxfyivrsj2468021359';
if ( strlen($str) == 0) return false;
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($str); $i ++){
for ($j=0; $j <strlen($encrypt_key); $j ++){
if ($str[$i] == $encrypt_key [$j]){
$enstr .= $decrypt_key[$j];
break;
}
}
}
return $enstr;
}
//简单解密函数（与php_encrypt函数对应）
function php_decrypt($str)
{
$encrypt_key = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890';
$decrypt_key = 'ngzqtcobmuhelkpdawxfyivrsj2468021359';
if ( strlen($str) == 0) return false;
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($str); $i ++){
for ($j=0; $j <strlen($decrypt_key); $j ++){
if ($str[$i] == $decrypt_key [$j]){
$enstr .= $encrypt_key[$j];
break;
}
}
}
return $enstr;
}
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