What can python crawler technology do?

First of all, we need to know what a crawler is! When I first heard the word crawler, I thought it was a crawling insect. It was so funny to think about it... Later I found out that it was a data scraping tool on the Internet!

Web crawler (also known as web spider, web robot, in the FOAF community, more commonly known as web page chaser), is a kind of web crawler based on A program or script that automatically captures World Wide Web information based on certain rules. Other less commonly used names include ants, autoindexers, emulators, or worms.

What can a crawler do?

Simulate the browser to open the web page and obtain the part of the data we want in the web page.

From a technical perspective, the program simulates the behavior of the browser requesting the site, crawls the HTML code/JSON data/binary data (pictures, videos) returned by the site to the local, and then extracts the data you need. , store and use.

If you observe carefully, it is not difficult to find that more and more people understand and learn crawlers. On the one hand, more and more data can be obtained from the Internet. On the other hand, programming like Python The language provides more and more excellent tools to make crawling simple and easy to use.

Using crawlers, we can obtain a large amount of valuable data, thereby obtaining information that cannot be obtained through perceptual knowledge, such as:

Zhihu: crawl high-quality answers and screen out the best answers on each topic for you. Quality content.

Taobao, JD.com: Capture products, comments and sales data, and analyze various products and user consumption scenarios.

Anjuke and Lianjia: capture real estate sales and rental information, analyze housing price trends, and conduct housing price analysis in different regions.

Lagou.com and Zhaopin: crawl various job information and analyze talent demand and salary levels in various industries.

Xueqiu.com: Capture the behavior of Snowball high-return users, analyze and predict the stock market, etc.

What is the principle of the crawler?

Send request                                                                                      Get response content                                                                            > The process is very simple, isn’t it? Therefore, the browser results that users see are composed of HTML code. Our crawler is to obtain this content by analyzing and filtering the HTML code to obtain the resources we want.

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