The ISO9000 standard is a concept proposed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1994. It refers to "the international standard formulated by ISO/Tc176 (International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee on Quality Management and Quality Assurance).
ISO9001 is used to verify the organization's ability to provide products that meet customer requirements and applicable regulatory requirements, with the purpose of improving customer satisfaction; "ISO9000" does not refer to a standard, but a collective name for a group of standards. ( Recommended study:PHP video tutorial)
The original English meaning of the word "certification" is an action of issuing certification documents. ISO/IEC Guide 2:1986 on "certification" ” is defined as: “The activity of confirming by a fully trusted third party that an authenticated product or service complies with a specific standard or normative document. ”
The certification bodies for ISO9000 quality system certification are authoritative institutions recognized by national accreditation agencies, and the audit of the company’s quality system is very strict. In this way, for the company internally, it can be carried out according to the strict audit The international standardized quality system is used for quality management, which truly meets the requirements of the rule of law and science, greatly improves work efficiency and product qualification rate, and rapidly improves the economic and social benefits of the enterprise. For the outside of the enterprise, when customers know If the supplier implements management in accordance with international standards, has obtained the ISO9000 quality system certification, and has strict audits and regular supervision by the certification body, it can be confident that the company is a trustworthy company that can stably produce qualified products and even excellent products, so that it can be assured Signing a supply and marketing contract with the enterprise has expanded the enterprise's market share.
Certification Process
Quality certification is carried out to ensure product quality, improve product credibility, and protect users and The interests of consumers, the promotion of international trade and the development of economic and trade cooperation. The purpose of this certification very clearly states that enterprises must meet the conditions to carry out certification before they can apply for certification.
"Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Product Quality Certification" Third The chapter specifically talks about the conditions and procedures. To sum up, enterprises must meet four basic conditions when applying for product quality certification:
1. Chinese enterprises hold an "Enterprise Legal Person Business License" issued by the industrial and commercial administration department; foreign enterprises Hold registration certificates from relevant departments and agencies.
2. The product quality is stable and can be produced in normal batches. Stable quality means that the product has passed continuous spot inspections for more than one year. Products produced in small batches cannot represent the product Only enterprises that produce products in batches can be qualified to apply for certification if the quality is stable.
3. Products comply with national standards, industry standards and their supplementary technical requirements, or comply with the requirements confirmed by the standardization administrative department of the State Council Standards. The standards mentioned here refer to national standards or industry standards with international standards. Whether the product meets the standards must be verified by sampling by an inspection agency confirmed and approved by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision.
4. Production The quality system established by the enterprise complies with the requirements of the quality assurance standards in the GB/T19000-ISO9000 family. Establish an applicable quality standard system (usually ISO9002 is selected to establish the quality system) and make it operate effectively.
Have the above Under the four conditions, enterprises can apply for certification from the national certification agency. Generally speaking, enterprises that have mass-produced basically meet the first three conditions, and the latter condition must be created hard. We should actively carry out publicity and implementation of the GB/T19000-ISO9000 family Standards, combined with the actual situation of the enterprise, the following conditions must be met to establish quality system certification:
1). Chinese enterprises hold the "Enterprise Legal Person Business License" issued by the industrial and commercial administration department; foreign enterprises hold registration from relevant departments and agencies Registration certificate.
2). The enterprise has established and implemented a documented quality system in accordance with the quality assurance standards in the GB/T19000-ISO9000 family.
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