Home >Common Problem >Which one is easier, node.js or php?
Now, web development companies and developers have a variety of technology stacks to choose from to build web applications. In the early days of web development, different technologies were used for front-end and back-end development. However, with the release of Node.js, the layout changed as it allowed developers to write backend code using JavaScript. This eventually gave birth to the MEAN (MongoDB Express AngularJS NodeJS) stack web development framework that uses JavaScript from front-end to back-end and even the database (MongoDB -JSON). Before Node.js, web development was usually done with the help of PHP as it easily integrated with HTML, helping developers build dynamic websites in no time. In this article, we will compare Node.js and PHP to see which one best suits the current industry needs.
The basic difference between PHP and Node.js is that PHP is a programming language, and Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment based on the Chrome V8 engine.
Node.js VS PHP, which side wins this war depends on the type of website you build. For example, if you want to build a real-time chat application, then it would be wise to choose Node.js as it can easily handle a large number of client requests. However, this does not mean that PHP cannot be used. Please read Node.js VS PHP before deciding who to use to build your website.
1. Performance:
In terms of performance, Node.js clearly wins this round. Because Node.js follows an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, Node.js is able to handle a large number of server requests compared to traditional backend technologies. PHP follows a blocking model where multiple threads are created on the server side to handle multiple client requests, which can lead to high server load and response time if the code is not optimized.
2. Hosting and Deployment:
PHP applications can run on any server including Nginx and Apache as well as Windows and Linux platforms, which makes the deployment process easier, and Node.js, you need a virtual server with SSH access. Therefore, it would be better to deploy small business and personal applications with PHP without any knowledge of console commands and Secure Shell (SSH).
3. External dependencies:
Node.js has fewer dependencies, and you can set up a web server with just a few lines of code. But to run PHP applications, external server software is required. Developers working with Node.js only need NPM (Node Package Manager) to download Node modules, which can be easily integrated into applications to provide additional functionality.
4. CPU Scaling Tasks:
Node.js may excel at high throughput, but when the application is heavy and requires a lot of CPU work, Node.js will definitely suffer. lacking. In this case, PHP is best suited for the backend of the web application.
5. Single Page Application:
If you have used Gmail, then you probably know what a Single Page Application is. A specific portion of a web page that a web application loads on an initial client request and then refreshes based on the client request. The combination of Node.js and AngularJS is a perfect solution for developing single-page applications.
6. Development environment:
Node.js can be used for desktop application development (Windows, Linux and Mac), mobile application development (hybrid and cross-platform applications), and even building Console-based application. While some can also develop using PHP, most developers don't.
7. Community support:
Because PHP was born nearly 20 years earlier than Node.js, it has richer online resources such as documentation, APIs and code libraries. So there's a good chance that someone else has also tried what you're trying to accomplish with code and gotten help. On the other hand, although Node.js has received widespread attention from developers and organizations, it lacks resources to support developer development.
8. Learning curve:
Writing Node.js code is not an easy task for novices or even professional JavaScript developers, because they need to understand some complex things before getting started. Concepts such as web workers and callback functions. On the contrary, PHP is a very user-friendly programming language for newbies in developing web applications.
The results of the Node.js and PHP battle are mutually reinforcing, as both technologies have their own strengths and weaknesses. This is mostly a similar situation when comparing or choosing other technologies for web, desktop and mobile development. Node.js has a future and will definitely occupy a part of the PHP market, but it cannot completely replace PHP.
To sum up, php is simpler than node.js.
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