Home>Article>Backend Development> Use thinkphp5 to implement role-based access control (rbac permissions)
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一
Create a database first;
For example: create a test database; then create 3 The tables are: test_admin (administrator table), test_role, test_auth.
This is the newly created test library
Administrator table
This is the newly created admin table. This table is the user table and the user in the management background.
The issuper field of this table represents whether it is a super administrator. This super administrator can manage all roles and execute all permissions.
admin_role_id This field mainly describes the role table id corresponding to administrators other than super administrators. Below we will give the role table.
Role table
This table is a role table. His main id and the administrator's admin_role_id can tell what role management the administrator is in.
Permission table
This table is a permission table, and its main id corresponds to the role_auth_id of the role table. It can be concluded that different roles have different permissions to execute.
二
Website background management page login different administrators display roles and role permissions.
Create Admin.php, Role.php, and Auth.php in the model layer of the admin file of tinkphp application for business processing.
Then create index.php in the controller layer##
role = new RoleModel() $this->auth = new AuthModel() $this->view = new View(); } publci function auth() { //角色id; $admin_id = sesison('admin_id'); $admin_name = session('admin_name'); $resAdmin = $this->admin->where(['admin_id'=>$admin_id])->select(); if($resAdmin[0]->issuper == 1){ //超级管理员拥有全部权限; //一级权限; $authA = $this->auth->where(['auth_level']=>0)->select(); //二级权限 $authB = $this->auth->where(['auth_level'=>1])->select(); } else { //权限ids; $role_auth_ids = $this->role->where(['role_id'=>$admin_role_id])->select(); $authA = $this->auth->where('auth_level' , 0)->where('auth_id' , 'in' , $role_auth_ids)->select(); $authB = $this->auth->where('auth_level' , 1])->where('auth_id' , 'in' , $role_auth_ids)->select(); } $auth = array('authA'=>$authA , 'authB'=>$authB); $this->redirect('admin/'.$auth['authA'][0]->auth_c.'/'.$auth['authA'][0]->auth_a); } public function leftnav() { $admin_id = session('admin_id'); $amin_name = session('admin_name'); //角色id; $resAdmin = $this->admin->where(['admin_id']=>$admin_id)->select(); $admin_role_id = $resAdmin[0]->$admin_role_id; if($resAdmin[0]->issuper == 1){ //超级管理员super拥有全部权限; //一级权限; $authA = $this->auth->where(['auth_level'=>0])->select(); //二级权限; $authB = $this->auth->where(['auth_level'=>1])->select(); } else { //权限ids $role_auth_ids = $this->role->where(['role_id'=>$admin_role_id])->select(); $role_auth_ids = $role_auth_ids[0]->role_auth_ids; $authA = $this->auth->where('auth_level' , 0)->where('auth_id' , 'in' , $role_auth_ids)->select(); $authB = $this->auth->where('auth_level' , 1)->where('auth_id' , 'in' , $role_aut_ids)->select(); } $auth = array('authA'=>$authA , 'authB'=>$authB); $this->view->assign('authA' , $auth['authA']); $this->view->assign('authB' , $auth['authB']); } }
Now let me explain the function of the auth method above. It is used to redirect if the logged-in manager redirects to the url address. If he enters an address that does not belong to his permissions, we will redirect him to his own management page.
There is also the content of the inherited CommonController;
controller()) == 'index' && strtolower($resquest->action()) == 'login'){ return true; } else { $this->error('没有登陆!
... '); } $resCommon = $res->auth(); if(Request::instance()->isAjax()){ $this->ajaxReturn(['msg'=>'没有操作权限!' , 'code'=>'201'] , 'json'); } else { $this->error('没有操作权限!
...'); } } } }
三
Permission Control
The administrator logs into the background to access the operation business that belongs to his own authority. If the administrator wants to skip the level and view the operations that do not belong to his own authority. Business, the controller will redirect the administrator to his own operation page.
controller())).'/'.strtolower(trim($request->action())); //var_dump($auth_ac); $auth = array(); $res = new AdminModel(); $resRole = new RoleModel(); $resAuth = new AuthModel(); $resAdmin = $res->where(['admin_id'=>session('admin_id')])->select(); //非超级管理员控制权限; if($resAdmin[0]->issuper != 1){ $admin_role_id = $resAdmin[0]->admin_role_id; //$admin_role_id = $info['admin_role_id']; //$info = $this->info('Role' , ['role_id'=>$admin_role_id] , 'role_auth_ids'); $info = $resRole->where('role_id' , $admin_role_id)->select(); $role_auth_ids = $info[0]->role_auth_ids; $infos = $resAuth->where('auth_id' , 'in' , $role_auth_ids)->select(); //$infos = $this->infos('Auth' , ['auth_id'=>['in' , $role_auth_ids] , 'auth_level'=>1] ,'auth_c , auth_a' ); foreach($infos as $key=>$val){ $auth[] = $val['auth_c'].'/'.$val['auth_a']; } $result = array_merge($auth , ['index/auth'] , ['index/login']); //var_dump($result); if(in_array($auth_ac , $result)){ return true; } else { return false; } } else { return true; } } }
The above CommonModel is called in CommonController to determine the administrator's authority level.
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