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Props (properties)
are the properties of the component itself. The properties in props correspond to the component properties one-to-one. Responsible for transmitting information
1. Pass data from parent component to child component
//定义webName组件,负责输出名字 var webName = React.createClass({ render : function() { return <h1>{this.props.webname} </h1>; } }) //定义webLink组件,负责跳转链接 var webLink = React.createClass({ render : function() { return <a href={this.props.weblink}>{this.props.weblink}</a> } }) var webShow = React.createClass({ render : function(){ <div> <webName webname={this.props.webname}/> <webLink weblink={this.props.weblink}/> </div> } }) //渲染 ReactDom.render{ return function() { <webShow webname = "hellp" weblink = "www.baidu.com" />, document.getElementById("container") } }
2. Set default attributes
through static defaultProps = {} is a fixed format to add default properties to a component
export default class MyView extends Component { static defaultProps = { age: 12, sex: '男' } render() { return <Text style={{backgroundColor: 'cyan'}}> 你好{this.props.name}{'\n'}年龄{this.props.age}{'\n'}性别{this.props.sex} </Text> } }
3. Attribute checking
is done through static propTypes = {}. Set the format of the attribute, for example, we set age to number type
var title = React.createClass({ propTypes={ //title类型必须是字符串 title : React.PropTypes.string.isRequired }, render : function() { return <h1>{this.props.title}</h1> } })
Extension operator... is a new feature of ES6 syntax. ...this.porps, a syntax that copies all properties in the parent component to the child component
2 The parent component passes the calling function to the child component to notify the parent component of the message.
3 Used as a mark for logical judgment of sub-components, rendering styles, etc.
4 children, which is not an attribute corresponding to the component, represents all child nodes of the component.
//定义webName组件,负责输出名字 var listCompont = React.createClass({ render : function() { return <ul> { /** * 列表项内容不固定,需要在创建模版时确定。利用this.props.children传递显示内容 * 获取到内容后,需要遍历children,逐项设置。利用React.Children.map方法 **/ React.Children.map(this.props.children,function(child) { //child是遍历得到父组件子节点 return <li>{child}</li>; }) } </ul>; } }) //渲染 ReactDom.render{ { <listCompont> <h1>hello</h1> <a href="link">"www.baidu.com"</a> </listCompont> }, document.getElementById("container") }
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