The built-in objects in JSP include: out application, request application, access customer data, response application, session application, application application, obtaining configuration objects in web.xml, obtaining exception information, etc.
JSP built-in objects are abstractions based on JSP functions. Any JSP page is included in output, request, response, context and exception handling. Next, I will introduce the built-in objects in JSP in detail in the article, which has certain reference value. I hope it will be helpful to everyone
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1. out application
(1) Data is output to the client, providing the print() method and println() method
Example:
out.print("abc")
out.println("abc")(2) Buffer management, mainly cleaning, refreshing buffer and buffer size
Methods include: clear(), clearBuffer(), flush(), getBufferSize()
2. request application
(1) Get request parameters: send the form of hyperlink in the request, And add one at the end? To achieve
Example:
<a href="***? id=1">
The value of the ID can be accessed through the getParameter() method in the request object
(2)Chinese garbled characters
When accessed When the request parameters are garbled, you can use the following code to solve the problem
String user= new String (request.getParameter ("user").GetBytes ("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8")When the access form parameters are garbled, you can use the following code to solve the problem
request.setCharacterEncoding ("UTF-8");3. Access customer data
The client obtains available relevant information through the request object. Such as HTTP header, client mode, host address, port number, etc.
Methods: getHeader(), getMethod(), getProtocol(), getRemostHost(), getCookies()
4. Response application
(1) HTTP header information operation: set response type, disable cache, set automatic page jump, page refresh and timing
Disable cache:
response.setHeader("Cache-control","no-store")
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);Auto refresh:
response.setHeader("refresh","10")Timed jump:
response.setHeader("refresh","2;URL=login.jsp")(2) Set the MIME type
Use the following code to output the content of the web page to the browser in different forms
response.setContentType (String type);
(3) Page reload Directing
Redirects a web page to another page using the response object provided by the sendRedirect() method. For redirection, the attribute in the request fails, and the beginning of the new request object
Example:
response.sendRedirect(String path)
5. Application of session
(1 )session life cycle
(2) Create and obtain the session
The session object can store or read customer-related information, and obtain the session object through the setAttribute() and getAttribute() methods
session.setAttribute(String name,Object obj); session.getAttribute(String name);
Note: getAttribute returns an Object type, you can enter coercion or toString() method
(3) Delete session
Implemented through session.removeAttribute(String name); method
(4) Setting up session within valid time
6, application application
(1) Life cycle
(2) Data operation
Attributes can be stored in the application object, read or delete the application method
setAttribute(): Store the attribute in the request
getAttributeName(): use the attribute Name
getAttribute(): Get the attribute value
removeAttribute(): Get the configuration object from the specified application object name
7. Get the configuration object in web.xml
The config object is mainly used to obtain server configuration information. You can obtain getServletConfig (Implementation) in pageContext.
Common methods:
getInitParameter( ): used to initialize parameters
getServletName(): access the Servlet server name
getServletContext( ) to obtain the Servlet context
8. Get exception information
Exception objects are mainly used to handle JSP file execution errors and exceptions. The main methods are:
getMessage(): Return an exception information string
getLocalizedmessage() returns localized errors
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