本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于WebSocket中的长连接以及超时问题的解决问题（代码），有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对你有所帮助。
<?php
set_time_limit(0);
class SocketService
{
private $address = 'localhost';
private $port = 80;
private $_sockets;
public function __construct($address = '', $port='')
{
if(!empty($address)){
$this->address = $address;
}
if(!empty($port)) {
$this->port = $port;
}
}
public function service(){
//获取tcp协议号码。
$tcp = getprotobyname("SOL_TCP"); # 获取与协议名称关联的协议号
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $tcp); # 创建一个套接字（通讯节点）
socket_set_option($sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1); # 设置套接字选项
if($sock < 0)
{
throw new Exception("failed to create socket: ".socket_strerror($sock)."\n");
}
socket_bind($sock, $this->address, $this->port); # 绑定
socket_listen($sock, $this->port); # 监听套接字上的连接
$this->_sockets = $sock;
}
public function run(){
$this->service();
$clients[] = $this->_sockets; # 数组存储 每个socket
# 让服务器无限获取客户端传过来的信息
while (true){
$changes = $clients;
$write = NULL;
$except = NULL;
socket_select($changes, $write, $except, NULL);
foreach ($changes as $key => $_sock){
if($this->_sockets == $_sock){ # 判断是不是新接入的socket
if(($newClient = socket_accept($_sock)) === false){ # 接受新的套接字上的连接 socket_accept的作用就是接受socket_bind()所绑定的主机发过来的套接流
die('failed to accept socket: '.socket_strerror($_sock)."\n"); # 返回描述套接字错误的字符串
}
$line = trim(socket_read($newClient, 1024)); # 读取客户端传过来的资源，并转化为字符串 socket_read的作用就是读出socket_accept()的资源并把它转化为字符串
$this->handshaking($newClient, $line);
//获取client ip
socket_getpeername ($newClient, $ip); # 查询给定套接字的远程端，这可能导致主机/端口或UNIX文件系统路径，具体取决于其类型。
$clients[$ip] = $newClient;
} else {
# 读取该socket的信息，注意：第二个参数是引用传参即接收数据，第三个参数是接收数据的长度
$lenght = socket_recv($_sock, $buffer, 2048, 0); # 从已连接的socket接收数据 $lenght 接收到字符串长度
$msg = $this->message($buffer); # 接收到的信息
//在这里业务代码
fwrite(STDOUT, 'Please input a argument:');
$response = trim(fgets(STDIN));
// $this->send($_sock, $response); # 第二个参数是获取数据 要发送的信息
$this->send($_sock, '在线');
}
}
}
}
/**
* 握手处理
* @param $newClient socket
* @return int 接收到的信息
*/
public function handshaking($newClient, $line){
$headers = array();
$lines = preg_split("/\r\n/", $line); # 通过一个正则表达式分隔字符串。
foreach($lines as $line)
{
$line = chop($line); # 移除字符串右端的空白字符或其他预定义字符
if(preg_match('/\A(\S+): (.*)\z/', $line, $matches))
{
$headers[$matches[1]] = $matches[2];
}
}
$secKey = $headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'];
$secAccept = base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($secKey . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11')));
$upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n" .
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
"WebSocket-Origin: $this->address\r\n" .
"WebSocket-Location: ws://$this->address:$this->port/服务器地址\r\n".
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept:$secAccept\r\n\r\n";
return socket_write($newClient, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade)); # socket_write的作用是向socket_create的套接流写入信息，或者向socket_accept的套接流写入信息
}
/**
* 解析接收数据
* @param $buffer
* @return null|string
*/
public function message($buffer){
$len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;
$len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127;
if ($len === 126) {
$masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);
$data = substr($buffer, 8);
} else if ($len === 127) {
$masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);
$data = substr($buffer, 14);
} else {
$masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);
$data = substr($buffer, 6);
}
for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) {
$decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];
}
return $decoded;
}
/**
* 发送数据
* @param $newClinet 新接入的socket
* @param $msg 要发送的数据
* @return int|string
*/
public function send($newClinet, $msg){
$msg = $this->frame($msg);
socket_write($newClinet, $msg, strlen($msg)); # 写入套接字
}
public function frame($s) {
$a = str_split($s, 125); # 把字符串分割到数组中 第二个长度参数
if (count($a) == 1) {
return "\x81" . chr(strlen($a[0])) . $a[0];
}
$ns = "";
foreach ($a as $o) {
$ns .= "\x81" . chr(strlen($o)) . $o;
}
return $ns;
}
/**
* 关闭socket
*/
public function close(){
# socket_close的作用是关闭socket_create()或者socket_accept()所建立的套接流
return socket_close($this->_sockets);
}
}
$sock = new SocketService();
$sock->run();
网上看到很多说会断开链接,设置心跳包也没有用
我这里直接配置了下 set_time_limit(0); 改变 php.ini中的 max_execution_time设置时间 然后就没有断线的问题了! 也保证了持久连接!
HTML部分
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Socket 测试</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
html, body {
min-height: 100%; }
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
font-family: "Microsoft Yahei",sans-serif, Arial; }
.container {
text-align: center; }
.title {
font-size: 16px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
position: fixed;
line-height: 30px;
height: 30px;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
background-color: white; }
.content {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
border-top-left-radius: 6px;
border-top-right-radius: 6px;
margin-top: 30px; }
.content .show-area {
text-align: left;
padding-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 168px; }
.content .show-area .message {
width: 70%;
padding: 5px;
word-wrap: break-word;
word-break: normal; }
.content .write-area {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
right: 0px;
left: 0px;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
z-index: 10;
width: 100%;
height: 160px;
border-top: 1px solid #d8d8d8; }
.content .write-area .send {
position: relative;
top: -28px;
height: 28px;
border-top-left-radius: 55px;
border-top-right-radius: 55px; }
.content .write-area #name{
position: relative;
top: -20px;
line-height: 28px;
font-size: 13px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="title">Socket 测试长连接</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="show-area"></div>
<div class="write-area">
<div><button class="btn btn-default send" >发送</button></div>
<div><input name="name" id="name" type="text" placeholder="input your name"></div>
<div>
<textarea name="message" id="message" cols="38" rows="4" placeholder="input your message..."></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
var wsurl = 'ws://localhost:80/websocket/test2.php';
var websocket;
websocket = new WebSocket(wsurl);
//连接建立
websocket.onopen = function(evevt){
console.log("Connected to WebSocket server.");
$('.show-area').append('<p class="bg-info message"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>Connected to WebSocket server!</p>');
}
//收到消息
websocket.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log(event);
$('.show-area').append('<p class="bg-info message"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>'+event.data+'</p>');
}
//发生错误
websocket.onerror = function(event){
console.log("Connected to WebSocket server error");
$('.show-area').append('<p class="bg-danger message"><a name=""></a><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>Connect to WebSocket server error.</p>');
}
//连接关闭
websocket.onclose = function(event){
console.log('websocket Connection Closed. ');
$('.show-area').append('<p class="bg-warning message"><a name=""></a><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>websocket Connection Closed.</p>');
}
// 发送信息
function send(){
var name = $('#name').val();
var message = $('#message').val();
if(!name){
alert('请输入用户名!');
return false;
}
if(!message){
alert('发送消息不能为空!');
return false;
}
var msg = {
message: message,
name: name
};
try{
websocket.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
} catch(ex) {
console.log(ex);
}
}
//点发送按钮发送消息
$('.send').bind('click',function(){
send();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
以上就是WebSocket中的长连接以及超时问题的解决问题（代码）的详细内容，更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章！
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