This article brings you an introduction to the integration of Dubbo distributed services in SpringBoot development. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Preface
When SpringBoot was very popular, Alibaba's distributed framework Dubbo was finally maintained after being suspended for N years for unknown reasons. In the previous microservices, the Dangdang-maintained version of Dubbox was used, and the integration method also used the xml configuration method.
Before transformation
This is how Dubbox was used in SpringBoot before. First briefly record the versions, Dubbox-2.8.4, zkclient-0.6, zookeeper-3.4.6.
The spring-context-dubbo.xml configuration file introduced into the project is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 记录监控信息 -->
<dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"/>
<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="spring-boot-pay" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 subscribe 默认：true 是否向此注册中心订阅服务，如果设为false，将只注册，不订阅 check 默认：true 注册中心不存在时，是否报错 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.1.180:2181" check="false"/>
<!--
生产者配置 生产者 远程默认调用3次 参数 retries="2" async="true" 异步返回结果 默认是同步 timeout="10000" 毫秒
用dubbo协议在20882端口暴露服务 固定线程池 10 启动时建立线程，不关闭，一直持有 负载均衡策略 轮询
-->
<dubbo:provider timeout="10000" threads="10" threadpool="fixed" loadbalance="roundrobin"/>
<!-- name="dubbo" 协议名称 为防止被大量连接撑挂，可在服务提供方限制大接收连接数，以实现服务提供方自我保护。 host 部署外网设置为内网通信地址-->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="-1" dispatcher="all" accepts="1000" />
<!-- 使用注解方式-->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.itstyle"/>
</beans>The startup class introduces the following annotations:
@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource({"classpath:spring-context-dubbo.xml"})
public class Application{
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Application.class);
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,
IOException {
logger.info("支付项目启动 ");
}
}After transformation
However, SpringBoot introduces the new concept Spring Boot Starter, which effectively reduces the complexity of the project development process and has a very good effect on simplifying development operations.
The concept of starter
starter will include all the dependencies used, avoiding the trouble caused by developers themselves introducing dependencies.
It should be noted that different starters are designed to solve different dependencies, so their internal implementations may be very different. For example, the starter of jpa and the starter of Redis may have different implementations. This is because The essence of starter lies in synthesisize, which is a layer of abstraction at the logical level. Maybe this concept is somewhat similar to Docker, because they are both doing a "packaging" operation. If you know what problem Docker is to solve, maybe You can make an analogy with Docker and starter.
Implementation of starter
Although different starters have different implementations, they basically use the same two contents: ConfigurationProperties and AutoConfiguration.
Because Spring Boot firmly believes in the concept of "convention over configuration", we use ConfigurationProperties to save our configurations, and these configurations can have a default value, that is, when we do not actively overwrite the original configuration , the default value will take effect, which is very useful in many situations.
In addition, starter's ConfigurationProperties also allows all configuration properties to be gathered into one file (usually application.properties in the resources directory), so we say goodbye to the XML hell in the Spring project.
The overall logic of starter
is as strong as Dubbo. Of course, it will also create its own starter to cater to the popularity of Spring Boot.
Here we use the newer version of Dubbo. The pom.xml introduces the following:
<!-- dubbo 替换 dubbox-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- curator-recipes 替换 zkclient-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>application.properties configuration:
## dubbo springboot 配置 spring.dubbo.application.id=springboot_pay spring.dubbo.application.name=springboot_pay spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.1.127:2181 spring.dubbo.provider.threads=10 spring.dubbo.provider.threadpool=fixed spring.dubbo.provider.loadbalance=roundrobin spring.dubbo.server=true spring.dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
Add the following annotations to the startup class:
@EnableDubboConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application{
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Application.class);
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,
IOException {
logger.info("支付项目启动 ");
}
} Relevant exposed interface implementation configuration:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
@Service
@Component
public class AliPayServiceImpl implements IAliPayService {
//省略代码
}Finally start the service. If it is started successfully and registered in the registration center, the transformation is successful.
Supplement
Dubbo 2.6.1 is the first version released after changing the structure. Dubbo 2.6.0 has merged the Dubbox branch provided by Dangdang.com.
Dubbo’s version strategy: two major versions are developed in parallel, 2.5.x is a stable version, and 2.6.x is an experimental version with new features. After the experiments on 2.6 are stable, it will be migrated to 2.5.
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