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This article introduces three commonly used encryption and decryption algorithms in PHP. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Method one:
/**
* @param $string 要加密/解密的字符串
* @param string $operation 类型，ENCODE 加密；DECODE 解密
* @param string $key 密匙
* @param int $expiry 有效期
* @return string
*/
function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = 'encrypt', $expiry = 0)
{
// 动态密匙长度，相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
$ckey_length = 4;
// 密匙
$key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);
// 密匙a会参与加解密
$keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
// 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
$keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
// 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length) :
substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
// 参与运算的密匙
$cryptkey = $keya . md5($keya . $keyc);
$key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
// 明文，前10位用来保存时间戳，解密时验证数据有效性，10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b)，
//解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性
// 如果是解码的话，会从第$ckey_length位开始，因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙，以保证解密正确
$string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :
sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0) . substr(md5($string . $keyb), 0, 16) . $string;
$string_length = strlen($string);
$result = '';
$box = range(0, 255);
$rndkey = array();
// 产生密匙簿
for ($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
$rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
}
// 用固定的算法，打乱密匙簿，增加随机性，好像很复杂，实际上对并不会增加密文的强度
for ($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$i];
$box[$i] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
}
// 核心加解密部分
for ($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
$a = ($a + 1) % 256;
$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$a];
$box[$a] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
// 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或，再转成字符
$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
}
if ($operation == 'DECODE') {
// 验证数据有效性，请看未加密明文的格式
if ((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&
substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26) . $keyb), 0, 16)
) {
return substr($result, 26);
} else {
return '';
}
} else {
// 把动态密匙保存在密文里，这也是为什么同样的明文，生产不同密文后能解密的原因
// 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符，复制过程可能会丢失，所以用base64编码
return $keyc . str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
}
}Use:
$string = '加密字符串'; // 加密 $encode = authcode($string, 'ENCODE'); echo $encode . '</br>'; // a2f4bSYyUrTum1nAAA9X9BrC4Z3DZazcSa4eLcvDoCnmYc1LTdvtqS4aCds // 解密 $decode = authcode($encode, 'DECODE'); echo $decode; // 加密字符串
Method two:
/**
* @param $string 要加密/解密的字符串
* @param $operation 类型，E 加密；D 解密
* @param string $key 密钥
* @return mixed|string
*/
function encrypt($string, $operation, $key = 'encrypt')
{
$key = md5($key);
$key_length = strlen($key);
$string = $operation == 'D' ? base64_decode($string) : substr(md5($string . $key), 0, 8) . $string;
$string_length = strlen($string);
$rndkey = $box = array();
$result = '';
for ($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
$rndkey[$i] = ord($key[$i % $key_length]);
$box[$i] = $i;
}
for ($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$i];
$box[$i] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
}
for ($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
$a = ($a + 1) % 256;
$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$a];
$box[$a] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
}
if ($operation == 'D') {
if (substr($result, 0, 8) == substr(md5(substr($result, 8) . $key), 0, 8)) {
return substr($result, 8);
} else {
return '';
}
} else {
return str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
}
} Usage:
$string = '加密字符串'; // 加密 $encode = encrypt($string, 'E'); echo $encode . '</br>'; // 0Jzym5UzkRKH726U7Pyt7ixzLz9YEEA // 解密 $decode = encrypt($encode, 'D'); echo $decode; // 加密字符串
Method 3:
/**
* @param $data 要加密的字符串
* @param $key 密钥
* @return string
*/
function encrypt($data, $key = 'encrypt')
{
$key = md5($key);
$x = 0;
$len = strlen($data);
$l = strlen($key);
$char = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
if ($x == $l) {
$x = 0;
}
$char .= $key{$x};
$x++;
}
$str = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$str .= chr(ord($data{$i}) + (ord($char{$i})) % 256);
}
return base64_encode($str);
}
/**
* @param $data 要解密的字符串
* @param $key 密钥
* @return string
*/
function decrypt($data, $key = 'encrypt')
{
$key = md5($key);
$x = 0;
$data = base64_decode($data);
$len = strlen($data);
$l = strlen($key);
$char = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
if ($x == $l) {
$x = 0;
}
$char .= substr($key, $x, 1);
$x++;
}
$str = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
if (ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) < ord(substr($char, $i, 1))) {
$str .= chr((ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) + 256) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
} else {
$str .= chr(ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
}
}
return $str;
}Use:
$string = '加密字符串'; // 加密 $encode = encrypt($string); echo $encode . '</br>'; // Gr0DHeHrRw7KGBLcSOzj // 解密 $decode = decrypt($encode); echo $decode; // 加密字符串
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