How to use CSS and GSAP to implement continuous animation with multiple keyframes (source code attached)

The content of this article is about how to use CSS and GSAP to implement continuous animation with multiple key frames (source code attached). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. Hope it helps.

Effect preview

Source code download

https://github.com/comehope/front- end-daily-challenges

Code interpretation

Define dom, the container contains 10 p sub-elements, each p contains 1 span Element:

<figure class="container">
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
    <div><span></span></div>
</figure>

Centered display:

body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: lightyellow;
}

Define the size and style of the container:

.container {
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, tomato, gold);
    border-radius: 3%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

Draw 1 element in the container, it There is a shell p, and inside is a small white square span:

.container {
    position: relative;
}

.container p {
    position: absolute;
    width: inherit;
    height: inherit;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.container p span {
    position: absolute;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background-color: white;
}

Define subscript variables for the elements in the container, and let the element's shell rotate in turn , forming a circle, in which outline is the auxiliary line:

.container p {
    outline: 1px dashed black;
    transform: rotate(calc((var(--n) - 1) * 36deg));
}

.container p:nth-child(1) { --n: 1; }
.container p:nth-child(2) { --n: 2; }
.container p:nth-child(3) { --n: 3; }
.container p:nth-child(4) { --n: 4; }
.container p:nth-child(5) { --n: 5; }
.container p:nth-child(6) { --n: 6; }
.container p:nth-child(7) { --n: 7; }
.container p:nth-child(8) { --n: 8; }
.container p:nth-child(9) { --n: 9; }
.container p:nth-child(10) { --n: 10; }

At this point, the drawing of the sub-elements is completed, and then the animation script begins.
Introduce the GSAP library:

<script></script>

Define a variable to represent the sub-element selector:

let elements = '.container p span';

Declare a timeline object:

let animation = new TimelineMax();

Set the entry method first To change from small (frame 1) to large (frame 2), there is no code for frame 2. It is implicit in the semantics:

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0});

Let the child elements become vertical strips, Spread out in all directions (frame 3):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25});

Let the vertical bars rotate into small squares (frame 4):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180});

Let the small squares turn into horizontal bars, surrounding Form a circle (frame 5):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1});

Note that because scrimba will crash when recording too many frames, frames 6 to 11 are not reflected in the video.
Let the circle converge inward and the line become thinner (frame 6):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1});

Let the line swing to the left (frame 7):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'});

Let the line swing to the right again Swing (Frame 8):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'});

Then change the horizontal line into a vertical line. The shape is similar to that in Frame 3, except that the line is thinner and more convergent (Frame 9):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1});

Then change the vertical line into a horizontal line. The shape is similar to the 5th frame, but the line is shorter (10th frame):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1})

The horizontal line spreads out slightly and becomes a dot (11th frame) ):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'});

Let the dots deform into vertical lines and shrink inward. The distance of this change is long, so the animation time should be longer (frame 12):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-10px', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '0%', rotation: 0});

Let the dots be vertical The lines spread rapidly from the center outwards, pausing for a moment before spreading, as if the lines are being emitted (frame 13):

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-10px', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '0%', rotation: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-300px', delay: 0.5});

Use the time scale scaling function to double the animation playback speed:

animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'})
    .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1})
    .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-10px', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '0%', rotation: 0})
    .to(elements, 1, {y: '-300px', delay: 0.5})
    .timeScale(2);

Modify the code that declares the timeline to make the animation play repeatedly:

let animation = new TimelineMax({repeat: -1, repeatDelay: 1});

At this point, the animation is completed.
Hide the content outside the container and delete the auxiliary lines;

.container {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.container p {
    /* outline: 1px dashed black; */
}

Finally, decorate the corners of the page:

body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

body::before,
body::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 60vmin;
    height: 60vmin;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: radial-gradient(
        transparent 25%,
        gold 25%, gold 50%,
        tomato 50%
    );
}

body::before {
    left: -30vmin;
    bottom: -30vmin;
}

body::after {
    right: -30vmin;
    top: -30vmin;
}

You’re done!

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