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This article introduces to you the steps to implement verification code in PHP and the server-side verification code. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
What is the verification code: The verification code is a public program that distinguishes whether the user is a computer or a human.
It takes four steps to make a verification code
1: Generate a base map
2: Generate verification content
3: Generate verification code content
4: Verify verification content
First step by step, the first step, Generate base map:
Goal: Generate a 100*30 size image through php
Method: imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
Note Matters: Relying on GD extension
Before outputting a picture, the header information of that picture must be output in advance--》》Send native http header
This method outputs a black background by default
imagecreatetruecolor() Create a new true color image represented by $image. Later, it will be used a lot.
Since we are creating a true color image, we must have a variety of colors. Next, imagecolorallocate(select canvas, three colors Parameters)
What do you want to use to fill imagefill (select canvas, starting position, color)
With this, the base image is generated, let’s start adding some ingredients
$image = imagecreatetruecolor(100,30)
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255);
imagefill($image,0,0,$bgcolor)
Step 2: Generate verification content
Goal: Randomly generate numbers (size, starting position, content, color)
Method: Generate a line of characters horizontally through loops and imagestring functions String (fill in according to the parameter position in imagestring)
Note: Control the font size, N/n
for($i=0;$ddfa6b5eaffff5c23ef18ebbf4463097" 对于这个r 找了资料，没什么大用
77d5becf1d39da023c84b2dbb6347e09 This is the original intention
He also uses t here, so r ah t ah
Taking into account the case, strtolower() is used here to convert all uppercase letters entered by the user into lowercase letters
<?php
if(isset($_REQUEST['code']))
{
session_start();
if (strtolower($_REQUEST['code'])==$_SESSION['code'])
{
header('Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF8');
echo '<h1 color="#0000CC">输入正确</h1>';
}
else{
header('Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF8');
echo '<h1 color="#CC0000"><b>输入错误</b></h1>';
}
exit();
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>确认验证</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="form.php">
<p>验证码图片：<img border="1" src="captcha-2.php?r=<?php echo rand();?>" width="100" height="30">
</p>
<p>请输入图片的内容：<input type="text" name="code" value=""/></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="提交" style="padding:6px 20px;"></p>
</form>
</body>
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