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How to determine the length of a string in Java development? See detailed code explanationHow to determine the length of a string in Java development? See detailed code explanation
在Java中按字节获得字符串长度的两种方法,代码详解,例如:汉字中有生僻字:“掱”,结果计算出长度为2、UTF-8 长度3。
package cn.com.songjy.test;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* 在Java中按字节获得字符串长度的两种方法
*
*/
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
String str = "只";
System.out.println(getWordCount(str));
System.out.println(getWordCountRegex(str));
System.out.println(getWordCountCode(str,"GBK"));
System.out.println(getWordCountCode(str,"UTF-8"));
}
/*由于Java是基于Unicode编码的,因此,一个汉字的长度为1,而不是2。
* 但有时需要以字节单位获得字符串的长度。例如,“123abc长城”按字节长度计算是10,而按Unicode计算长度是8。
* 为了获得10,需要从头扫描根据字符的Ascii来获得具体的长度。如果是标准的字符,Ascii的范围是0至255,如果是汉字或其他全角字符,Ascii会大于255。
* 因此,可以编写如下的方法来获得以字节为单位的字符串长度。*/
public static int getWordCount(String s)
{
int length = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
{
int ascii = Character.codePointAt(s, i);
if(ascii >= 0 && ascii <=255)
length++;
else
length += 2;
}
return length;
}
/*基本原理是将字符串中所有的非标准字符(双字节字符)替换成两个标准字符(**,或其他的也可以)。这样就可以直接例用length方法获得字符串的字节长度了*/
public static int getWordCountRegex(String s)
{
s = s.replaceAll("[^\\x00-\\xff]", "**");
int length = s.length();
return length;
}
/*按特定的编码格式获取长度*/
public static int getWordCountCode(String str, String code) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
return str.getBytes(code).length;
}
}汉字中有生僻字:“掱”,结果计算出长度为2、UTF-8 长度3。
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