Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Introduction to PHP file programming

Introduction to PHP file programming

不言
不言Original
2018-07-05 10:11:072205browse

This article mainly introduces the introduction to PHP file programming. It has certain reference value. Now I share it with everyone. Friends in need can refer to it

1 Get file information

1.1 The first way (fopen, fstat, file_exists)

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(file_exists($file_full_path)){		// 检查文件或目录是否存在,存在则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE
	$fp = fopen($file_full_path, &#39;r&#39;);	// 打开文件或url,成功时返回文件指针资源,如果打开失败,本函数返回 FALSE。
	$fileinfo_arr = fstat($fp);			// 通过已打开的文件指针取得文件信息,返回一个数组具有该文件的统计信息

	echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
	var_dump($fileinfo_arr);

	echo &#39;文件的大小是:&#39; . $fileinfo_arr[&#39;size&#39;] . &#39;个字节&#39;;
	echo &#39;文件的创建时间是:&#39; . date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;, $fileinfo_arr[&#39;ctime&#39;]);
	echo &#39;文件的访问时间是:&#39; . date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;, $fileinfo_arr[&#39;atime&#39;]);
	echo &#39;文件的修改时间是:&#39; . date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;, $fileinfo_arr[&#39;mtime&#39;]);
}else{
	echo &#39;文件不存在&#39;;
}

1.2 The second way

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(file_exists($file_full_path)){
	echo &#39;文件的大小是:&#39; . filesize($file_full_path);
	echo &#39;文件的类型是:&#39; . filetype($file_full_path);

	echo &#39;文件的创建时间是:&#39; . date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;, filectime($file_full_path));
	echo &#39;文件的访问时间是:&#39; . date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;, fileatime($file_full_path));
	echo &#39;文件的修改时间是:&#39; . date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;, filemtime($file_full_path));
}else{
	echo &#39;文件不存在&#39;;
}

2 Read the file content

2.1 The first way, fread

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(file_exists($file_full_path)){
	// 1、打开文件
	$fp = fopen($file_full_path, &#39;r&#39;);
	// 2、获取文件的大小
	$file_size = filesize($file_full_path);
	// 3、读取内容
	$con_str = fread($fp, $file_size);		// 返回所读取的字符串, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE。
	fclose($fp);
	// 替换换行符
	$con_str = str_replace("\r\n", &#39;<br>&#39;, $con_str);
	$con_str = str_replace("\n", &#39;<br>&#39;, $con_str);
	// 替换 tab
	$con_str = str_replace("	", "    ", $con_str);

	echo $con_str;

}else{
	echo &#39;文件不存在&#39;;
}

2.2 The second way, feof

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(file_exists($file_full_path)){
	$fp = fopen($file_full_path, &#39;r&#39;);
	// 设置缓冲
	$buffer = &#39;&#39;;
	$buffer_size = 1024;
	$con_str = &#39;&#39;;

	while(!feof($fp)){				// 测试文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置,到达返回true,否则返回false
		$buffer = fread($fp, $buffer_size);
		$con_str .= $buffer;
	}

	// 关闭文件
	fclose($fp);
	$con_str = str_replace("\r\n", &#39;<br>&#39;, $con_str);
	$con_str = str_replace("\n", &#39;<br>&#39;, $con_str);
	$con_str = str_replace("	", &#39;    &#39;, $con_str);
	echo $con_str;
}else{
	echo &#39;文件不存在&#39;;
}

2.3 The third way, file_get_contents

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(file_exists($file_full_path)){
	$con_str = file_get_contents($file_full_path);		//  将整个文件读入一个字符串

	$con_str = str_replace("\r\n", &#39;<br>&#39;, $con_str);
	$con_str = str_replace("\n", &#39;<br>&#39;, $con_str);
	$con_str = str_replace("	", &#39;    &#39;, $con_str);
	
	echo $con_str;
}else{
	echo &#39;文件不存在&#39;;
}

3 Create a file and write the content

3.1 Case 1

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(!file_exists($file_full_path)){
	if($fp = fopen($file_full_path, &#39;w&#39;)){		// 覆盖写入10句helloworld
		$con = &#39;&#39;;
		for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){
			$con .= "HelloWorld\r\n";
		}

		// 写入文件
		fwrite($fp, $con);			// fwrite() 返回写入的字符数,出现错误时则返回 FALSE 。 
		fclose($fp);
	}else{
		echo &#39;创建文件失败&#39;;
	}
}else{
	echo &#39;文件已经存在&#39;;
}

3.2 Case 2, file_put_contents

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(!file_exists($file_full_path)){
	$con = &#39;&#39;;
	for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){
		$con .= "helloworld\r\n";
	}
	// 默认是覆盖写,可以追加FILE_APPEND参数,改为追加写。
	file_put_contents($file_full_path, $con);		// 和依次调用 fopen(),fwrite() 以及 fclose() 功能一样。 
}else{
	echo &#39;已经存在该文件&#39;;
}

4 Delete file

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
if(file_exists($file_full_path)){
	if(unlink($file_full_path)){
		echo &#39;<br>删除成功&#39;;
	}else{
		echo &#39;<br>删除失败&#39;;
	}
}else{
	echo &#39;文件不存在,无法删除&#39;;
}

5 Modify file name

<?php
$file_full_path = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
$file_new_full_path = &#39;./王八.txt&#39;;
$file_new_full_path = iconv(&#39;utf-8&#39;, &#39;gbk&#39;, $file_new_full_path);
if(file_exists($file_full_path)){
	if(rename($file_full_path, $file_new_full_path)){			// 重命名一个文件或目录
		echo &#39;改名成功!&#39;;
	}else{
		echo &#39;改名失败!&#39;;
	}
}else{
	echo &#39;文件不存在&#39;;
}

6 Operate file directory

6.1 Create a first-level directory

<?php
$dir_full_path = &#39;./abc&#39;;

// 判断有没有该目录
if(!is_dir($dir_full_path)){
	if(mkdir($dir_full_path)){
		echo &#39;创建目录成功!&#39;;
	}else{
		echo &#39;创建目录失败!&#39;;
	}
}else{
	echo &#39;已经存在该目录,无法再次创建&#39;;
}

6.2 Create a multi-level directory

<?php
$dir_full_path = &#39;./abc/edf/xyz&#39;;
if(!is_dir($dir_full_path)){
	if(mkdir($dir_full_path, 0777, true)){		// true 表示递归创建
		echo &#39;创建目录成功&#39;;
	}else{
		echo &#39;创建目录失败&#39;;
	}
}else{
	echo &#39;已经存在该目录,无法再次创建!&#39;;
}

6.3 Delete a directory (first level)

<?php
$dir_full_path = &#39;./abc&#39;;
if(is_dir($dir_full_path)){
	if(rmdir($dir_full_path)){
		echo &#39;删除目录成功&#39;;
	}else{
		echo &#39;删除目录失败&#39;;
	}
}else{
	echo &#39;不存在该文件夹&#39;;
}

7 Application cases of file programming

7.1 How to copy a picture

<?php
$file_src_full_path = &#39;F:/壁纸.jpg&#39;;
$file_src_full_path = iconv(&#39;utf-8&#39;, &#39;gbk&#39;, $file_src_full_path);

$file_des_full_path = &#39;D:/amp/WWW/萧山.jpg&#39;;
$file_des_full_path = iconv(&#39;utf-8&#39;, &#39;gbk&#39;, $file_des_full_path);

if(file_exists($file_src_full_path)){
	if(copy($file_src_full_path, $file_des_full_path)){
		echo &#39;拷贝成功&#39;;
	}else{
		echo &#39;拷贝失败&#39;;
	}
}else{
	echo &#39;没有这个文件&#39;;
}

7.2 Traverse a folder and determine whether the contents under the folder are directories and files

<?php
$dir_full_path = &#39;D:/amp/WWW/&#39;;
if(is_dir($dir_full_path)){
	$dir_handle = opendir($dir_full_path);		// 如果成功则返回目录句柄的 resource,失败则返回 FALSE
	while(($file_name = readdir($dir_handle)) !== false){		// 成功则返回文件名 或者在失败时返回 FALSE 
		if(is_dir($dir_full_path . $file_name)){
			echo $file_name . &#39;是目录<br>&#39;;
		}else{
			echo $file_name . &#39;是文件<br>&#39;;
		}
	}

	closedir($dir_handle);
}else{
	echo &#39;不是目录,无法打开&#39;;
}

7.3 Write a function to count the size of all files in a directory

<?php
$dir_name = &#39;D:/amp/WWW&#39;;
function getDirSize($dir_name){
	$dir_size = 0;
	$dir_handle = opendir($dir_name);
	while(($file_name = readdir($dir_handle)) !== false){
		$file = $dir_name . &#39;/&#39; . $file_name;		// 文件全名
		if($file_name!==&#39;.&#39; && $file_name!==&#39;..&#39;){
			if(is_dir($file)){
				$dir_size += getDirSize($file);
			}else{
				$dir_size += filesize($file);
			}
		}
	}
	closedir($dir_handle);
	return $dir_size;
}

echo getDirSize($dir_name);
<br/>

7.4 Delete a directory

<?php
$dir_name = &#39;D:/amp/WWW/.idea&#39;;
function rrmdir($src){
	$dir_handle = opendir($src);
	while(false !== ($file = readdir($dir_handle))){
		if(($file != &#39;.&#39;) && ($file != &#39;..&#39;)){
			$full = $src . &#39;/&#39; . $file;
			if(is_dir($full)){
				rrmdir($full);
			}else{
				unlink($full);
			}
		}
	}
	closedir($dir_handle);
	rmdir($src);
}
rrmdir($dir_name);

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

Related recommendations:

php code for traversing all files and sub-files in a folder

PHP files and Directory operations

The above is the detailed content of Introduction to PHP file programming. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn