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The following article brings you an in-depth understanding of Ajax get and post requests. The content is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference.
1.get request
function () { //向服务器请求 时间 //1.创建异步对象(小浏览器) var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); //2.设置参数,true表示使用异步模式 xhr.open("get", "GetTime.ashx?name= Mr靖", true); //3.让get请求不从浏览器获取缓存数据 xhr.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since","0"); //3.设置回调函数 xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { //3.1当完全接收完响应报文后 并且 响应状态码为200的时候 if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { //3.2获取相应报文体内容 var res = xhr.responseText; alert(res); } }; //4.发送异步请求 xhr.send(null); }
2.post request
function () { //向服务器请求 时间 //1.创建异步对象(小浏览器) var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); //2.设置参数 xhr.open("post", "GetTime.ashx", true); //3.设置 请求 报文体 的 编码格式(设置为 表单默认编码格式) xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //4.设置回调函数 xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { //3.1当完全接收完响应报文后 并且 响应状态码为200的时候 if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { //3.2获取相应报文体内容 var res = xhr.responseText; alert(res); } }; //5.发送异步请求"name=Mr靖" //5.1格式:直接拼接字符串 key=value&key1=value2 xhr.send("name=Mr靖&age=18"); };
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