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Oracle database output input

jacklove

Jun 11, 2018 pm 11:11 PM

oracle

Output input

Output syntax

dbms_output.put_line(输出内容)
begin  //输出并换行
  dbms_output.put_line('你好'||"张三");  //不换行
  dbms_output.put('你也好');  //新增一行
  dbms_putout.new_line();end;

Input syntax

&变量名 (注：如果是字符串，则加单引号，如 '&变量名')begin
  dbms_output.put_line('张三');
  dbms_output.put_line('李四');end;

Variable

Container for storing data

Syntax

 declare
      变量名1   变量类型1[:=值1]
      变量名2   变量类型2[:=值2]

Assignment

 方式一：
     变量名:=值；/变量名:=&变量名(确定值)
 方式二：
     从查询语句中进行赋值 --- 不明确的值
 sql:
    select 变量名=列名1,... from 表名 where 条件
 oracle:
    select 列名1,列名2,...into 变量名1,变量名2,... from 表名 where 条件

Example of variable usage

declare
    stuName varchar2(30);
    stuAge  number;    begin
        stuName:='jack';        stuAge:=30;
        dbms_output.put_line('name'||stuName||'age'||stuAge);    end

The following is to query the employee name and salary based on the number

declare
 empno_n number; --员工编号
 ename_s varchar2(30); --姓名变量
 sal_n   number; --薪水
 begin
    empno_n:=&empno_n; --接收用户输入的值
    select ename,sal into ename_s,sal_n from emp where  empno=empno_n; 
    dbms_output.put_line(&#39;员工姓名:&#39;||ename_s||&#39;薪水&#39;||sal_n); end

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