This article mainly introduces the tutorial for using angular1 with gulp and bower. This article introduces you in very detail and has reference value. Friends who need it can refer to it
Installation Gulp and bower
gulp installation: npm install -g gulp
bower installation: npm install -g bower
==Note: == Some of the package files of angularjs are Managed through bower
Second bower use
- ##Use bower to initialize a project: bower init
- Fill in the project name, description, etc.
- Install angularjs: bower install --save angular
- Create the .bowerrc file (note that window is best created using the command line)
Usage of the three automated tools gulp
- Initialization file: npm init (just press Enter)
- Install gulp in the project: npm i --save-dev gulp
- Install gulp's dependency plug-ins (only the ones used in the project are introduced) gulp-clean, gulp-concat, gulp-connect, gulp-cssmin, gulp-imagemin, gulp-less, gulp-load-plugins , gulp-uglif, open (can be installed the same way as installing gulp above)
- Create gulpfile.js to write gulp configuration
// 依赖
var gulp = require('gulp');
// 进行实例化(gulp-load-plugins这个模块后面可以通过$来操作)
var $ = require('gulp-load-plugins')();
// open模块
var open = require('open');
var app = {
srcPath: 'src/', //源代码路径
devPath: 'build/', //整合后的路径,开发路径
prdPath: 'dist/' //生产环境路径
};
// 创建任务
gulp.task('lib', function () {
gulp.src('bower_components/**/*.js')
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.devPath + 'vendor'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.prdPath + 'vendor'))
.pipe($.connect.reload());
});
/*
* html任务
* 创建目录src,在src下创建index.html
* 创建视图模版目录view,在其中存放视图view的模版
*/
gulp.task('html', function () {
gulp.src(app.srcPath + '**/*.html')
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.devPath))
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.prdPath))
.pipe($.connect.reload());
});
/*
* json任务
*/
gulp.task('json', function () {
gulp.src(app.srcPath + 'data/**/*.json')
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.devPath + 'data'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.prdPath + 'data'))
.pipe($.connect.reload());
});
/*
* css任务
* 在src下创建style文件夹,里面存放less文件。
*/
gulp.task('less',function () {
gulp.src(app.srcPath + 'style/index.less')
.pipe($.less())
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.devPath + 'css'))
.pipe($.cssmin())
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.prdPath + 'css'))
.pipe($.connect.reload());
});
/*
* js任务
* 在src目录下创建script文件夹,里面存放所有的js文件
*/
gulp.task('js', function () {
gulp.src(app.srcPath + 'script/**/*.js')
.pipe($.concat('index.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.devPath + 'js'))
.pipe($.uglify())
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.prdPath + 'js'))
.pipe($.connect.reload());
});
/*
* image任务
*
*/
gulp.task('image', function () {
gulp.src(app.srcPath + 'image/**/*')
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.devPath + 'image'))
.pipe($.imagemin()) // 压缩图片
.pipe(gulp.dest(app.prdPath + 'image'))
.pipe($.connect.reload());
});
// 每次发布的时候,可能需要把之前目录内的内容清除,避免旧的文件对新的容有所影响。 需要在每次发布前删除dist和build目录
gulp.task('clean', function () {
gulp.src([app.devPath, app.prdPath])
.pipe($.clean());
});
// 总任务
gulp.task('build', ['image', 'js', 'less', 'lib', 'html', 'json']);
// 服务
gulp.task('serve', ['build'], function () {
$.connect.server({ //启动一个服务器
root: [app.devPath], // 服务器从哪个路径开始读取,默认从开发路径读取
livereload: true, // 自动刷新
port: 1234
});
// 打开浏览器
open('http://localhost:1234');
// 监听
gulp.watch('bower_components/**/*', ['lib']);
gulp.watch(app.srcPath + '**/*.html', ['html']);
gulp.watch(app.srcPath + 'data/**/*.json', ['json']);
gulp.watch(app.srcPath + 'style/**/*.less', ['less']);
gulp.watch(app.srcPath + 'script/**/*.js', ['js']);
gulp.watch(app.srcPath + 'image/**/*', ['image']);
});
// 定义default任务
gulp.task('default', ['serve']);Detailed instructions on code optimization in jQuery
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