The definition and usage of PHP header

This article mainly introduces the definition and usage of PHP header. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

The header() function sends raw HTTP headers to the client.

It is important to realize that the header() function must be called before any actual output is sent (in PHP 4 and above, you can use output caching to solve this problem):

<?php
header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 200 OK&#39;); // ok 正常访问
header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found&#39;); //通知浏览器 页面不存在
header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently&#39;); //设置地址被永久的重定向 301
header(&#39;Location: http://www.ithhc.cn/&#39;); //跳转到一个新的地址
header(&#39;Refresh: 10; url=http://www.ithhc.cn/&#39;); //延迟转向 也就是隔几秒跳转
header(&#39;X-Powered-By: PHP/6.0.0&#39;); //修改 X-Powered-By信息
header(&#39;Content-language: en&#39;); //文档语言
header(&#39;Content-Length: 1234&#39;); //设置内容长度
header(&#39;Last-Modified: &#39;.gmdate(&#39;D, d M Y H:i:s&#39;, $time).&#39; GMT&#39;); //告诉浏览器最后一次修改时间
header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified&#39;); //告诉浏览器文档内容没有发生改变
 
###内容类型###
header(&#39;Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8&#39;); //网页编码
header(&#39;Content-Type: text/plain&#39;); //纯文本格式
header(&#39;Content-Type: image/jpeg&#39;); //JPG、JPEG 
header(&#39;Content-Type: application/zip&#39;); // ZIP文件
header(&#39;Content-Type: application/pdf&#39;); // PDF文件
header(&#39;Content-Type: audio/mpeg&#39;); // 音频文件 
header(&#39;Content-type: text/css&#39;); //css文件
header(&#39;Content-type: text/javascript&#39;); //js文件
header(&#39;Content-type: application/json&#39;); //json
header(&#39;Content-type: application/pdf&#39;); //pdf
header(&#39;Content-type: text/xml&#39;); //xml
header(&#39;Content-Type: application/x-shockw**e-flash&#39;); //Flash动画
 
######
 
###声明一个下载的文件###
header(&#39;Content-Type: application/octet-stream&#39;);
header(&#39;Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ITblog.zip"&#39;);
header(&#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary&#39;);
readfile(&#39;test.zip&#39;);
######
 
###对当前文档禁用缓存###
header(&#39;Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate&#39;);
header(&#39;Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT&#39;);
######
 
###显示一个需要验证的登陆对话框### 
header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized&#39;); 
header(&#39;WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Top Secret"&#39;); 
######
 
 
###声明一个需要下载的xls文件###
header(&#39;Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=ithhc.xlsx&#39;);
header(&#39;Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet&#39;);
header(&#39;Content-Length: &#39;.filesize(&#39;./test.xls&#39;)); 
header(&#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary&#39;); 
header(&#39;Cache-Control: must-revalidate&#39;); 
header(&#39;Pragma: public&#39;); 
readfile(&#39;./test.xls&#39;); 
######
?>

Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.

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