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The definition and use of PHP cache files

墨辰丷
墨辰丷Original
2018-06-08 10:17:541401browse

This article mainly introduces the definition and use of PHP cache files. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

The details are as follows:

cache.inc.php:

<?php
class Cache {
  /**
  * $dir : 缓存文件存放目录
  * $lifetime : 缓存文件有效期,单位为秒
  * $cacheid : 缓存文件路径,包含文件名
  * $ext : 缓存文件扩展名(可以不用),这里使用是为了查看文件方便
  */
  private $dir;
  private $lifetime;
  private $cacheid;
  private $ext;
  /**
  * 析构函数,检查缓存目录是否有效,默认赋值
  */
  function __construct($dir=&#39;&#39;,$lifetime=1800) {
    if ($this->dir_isvalid($dir)) {
      $this->dir = $dir;
      $this->lifetime = $lifetime;
      $this->ext = &#39;.Php&#39;;
      $this->cacheid = $this->getcacheid();
    }
  }
  /**
  * 检查缓存是否有效
  */
  private function isvalid() {
    if (!file_exists($this->cacheid)) return false;
    if (!(@$mtime = filemtime($this->cacheid))) return false;
    if (mktime() - $mtime > $this->lifetime) return false;
    return true;
  }
  /**
  * 写入缓存
  * $mode == 0 , 以浏览器缓存的方式取得页面内容
  * $mode == 1 , 以直接赋值(通过$content参数接收)的方式取得页面内容
  * $mode == 2 , 以本地读取(fopen ile_get_contents)的方式取得页面内容(似乎这种方式没什么必要)
  */
  public function write($mode=0,$content=&#39;&#39;) {
    switch ($mode) {
      case 0:
        $content = ob_get_contents();
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
    ob_end_flush();
    try {
      file_put_contents($this->cacheid,$content);
    }
    catch (Exception $e) {
      $this->error(&#39;写入缓存失败!请检查目录权限!&#39;);
    }
  }
  /**
  * 加载缓存
  * exit() 载入缓存后终止原页面程序的执行,缓存无效则运行原页面程序生成缓存
  * ob_start() 开启浏览器缓存用于在页面结尾处取得页面内容
  */
  public function load() {
    if ($this->isvalid()) {
      echo "<span style=&#39;display:none;&#39;>This is Cache.</span> ";
      //以下两种方式,哪种方式好?????
      require_once($this->cacheid);
      //echo file_get_contents($this->cacheid);
      exit();
    }
    else {
      ob_start();
    }
  }
  /**
  * 清除缓存
  */
  public function clean() {
    try {
      unlink($this->cacheid);
    }
    catch (Exception $e) {
      $this->error(&#39;清除缓存文件失败!请检查目录权限!&#39;);
    }
  }
  /**
  * 取得缓存文件路径
  */
  private function getcacheid() {
    return $this->dir.md5($this->geturl()).$this->ext;
  }
  /**
  * 检查目录是否存在或是否可创建
  */
  private function dir_isvalid($dir) {
    if (is_dir($dir)) return true;
    try {
      mkdir($dir,0777);
    }
    catch (Exception $e) {
       $this->error(&#39;所设定缓存目录不存在并且创建失败!请检查目录权限!&#39;);
       return false;      
    }
    return true;
  }
  /**
  * 取得当前页面完整url
  */
  private function geturl() {
    $url = &#39;&#39;;
    if (isset($_SERVER[&#39;REQUEST_URI&#39;])) {
      $url = $_SERVER[&#39;REQUEST_URI&#39;];
    }
    else {
      $url = $_SERVER[&#39;Php_SELF&#39;];
      $url .= empty($_SERVER[&#39;QUERY_STRING&#39;])?&#39;&#39;:&#39;?&#39;.$_SERVER[&#39;QUERY_STRING&#39;];
    }
    return $url;
  }
  /**
  * 输出错误信息
  */
  private function error($str) {
    echo &#39;<p style="color:red;">&#39;.$str.&#39;</p>&#39;;
  }
}
?>

demo.php:

<?php
/*
* 可自由转载使用,请保留版权信息,谢谢使用!
* Class Name : Cache (For Php5)
* Version : 1.0
* Description : 动态缓存类,用于控制页面自动生成缓存、调用缓存、更新缓存、删除缓存.
* Last Modify : 2007-8-22
* Remark :
 1.此版本为Php5版本,本人暂没有写Php4的版本,如需要请自行参考修改(比较容易啦,不要那么懒嘛,呵呵!).
 2.此版本为utf-8编码,如果网站采用其它编码请自行转换,Windows系统用记事本打开另存为,选择相应编码即可(一般ANSI),Linux下请使用相应编辑软件或iconv命令行.
 3.拷贝粘贴的就不用管上面第2条了.
* 关于缓存的一点感想:
* 动态缓存和静态缓存的根本差别在于其是自动的,用户访问页面过程就是生成缓存、浏览缓存、更新缓存的过程,无需人工操作干预.
* 静态缓存指的就是生成静态页面,相关操作一般是在网站后台完成,需人工操作(也就是手动生成).
*/
/*
* 使用方法举例*/
//Demo1:
  require_once(&#39;cache.inc.php&#39;);
  $cachedir = &#39;./Cache/&#39;; //设定缓存目录
  $cache = new Cache($cachedir,10); //省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir);
  if ($_GET[&#39;cacheact&#39;] != &#39;rewrite&#39;) //此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php?cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
    $cache->load(); //装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码
  //页面代码开始
  echo date(&#39;H:i:s jS F&#39;);
  //页面代码结束
  $cache->write(); //首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
//Demo2:
  require_once(&#39;cache.inc.php&#39;);
  $cachedir = &#39;./Cache/&#39;; //设定缓存目录
  $cache = new Cache($cachedir,10); //省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir);
  if ($_GET[&#39;cacheact&#39;] != &#39;rewrite&#39;) //此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php?cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
    $cache->load(); //装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码
  //页面代码开始
  $content = date(&#39;H:i:s jS F&#39;);
  echo $content;
  //页面代码结束
  $cache->write(1,$content); //首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
//Demo3:
  require_once(&#39;cache.inc.php&#39;);
  define(&#39;CACHEENABLE&#39;,true);
  if (CACHEENABLE) {
    $cachedir = &#39;./Cache/&#39;; //设定缓存目录
    $cache = new Cache($cachedir,10); //省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir);
    if ($_GET[&#39;cacheact&#39;] != &#39;rewrite&#39;) //此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php?cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
      $cache->load(); //装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码  
  }
  //页面代码开始
  $content = date(&#39;H:i:s jS F&#39;);
  echo $content;
  //页面代码结束
  if (CACHEENABLE)
    $cache->write(1,$content); //首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
?>

Summary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.

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