Home > Article > Backend Development > PHP method to solve and avoid repeated form submission
When submitting a form in PHP, the page may suddenly load slowly due to network speed, etc. If the user repeatedly clicks the submit button, multiple pieces of data will be generated in the database, resulting in an uncontrollable situation. So how to avoid and solve this problem? Let’s take a look below.
Preface
Why should we avoid repeated submission of forms? Because we don’t want our server to repeatedly process unnecessary data, and we also avoid our database from generating duplicate data. Avoiding repeated submission of forms is also a way to make our website safer.
Let’s first take a look at the circumstances that may lead to repeated submission of forms. Knowing the circumstances under which repeated submission of forms may occur can help you deal with the situation of repeated submission of forms from the root cause.
The following situations will cause the form to be submitted repeatedly:
Click the submit button twice.
Click the refresh button.
Use the browser back button to repeat the previous operation, resulting in repeated submission of the form.
Use browser history to submit forms repeatedly.
Repeated HTTP requests by the browser.
The webpage was maliciously refreshed.
The following are several solutions:
1: Use js to set the button to turn gray when clicked
<form name=form1 method=”POST” action=”/” target=_blank>
<p>
<input type=”text” name=”T1″ size=”20″>
<input type=”button” value=”提交” onclick=”javascript:{this.disabled=true;document.form1.submit();}”>
</p>
</form>
After clicking the button, it turns gray and cannot be clicked. If the user needs to submit the form again, he must refresh the page and refill the data before submitting.
Two: Use session
to put a special mark in session. When the form page is requested, a special character string is generated, stored in session, and placed in the hidden field of the form. When accepting and processing form data, check whether the identification string exists, immediately delete it from the session, and then process the data normally.
If it is found that there is no valid flag string in the form submission, it means that the form has been submitted and the submission is ignored.
This gives your web application a more advanced XSRF protection
When loading the submitted page, a random number is generated,
$code = mt_rand(0,1000000);
is stored in the hidden input box of the form:
c3215bb73fd5e1b30543959f47ee0a08
The PHP code on the receiving page is as follows:
<?php
session_start();
if(isset($_POST[‘code'])) {
if($_POST[‘code'] == $_SESSION[‘code']){
// 重复提交表单了
}else{
$_SESSION[‘code'] =$_POST[‘code']; //存储code
}
}?>
## Three: Using cookies
The principle is similar tosession, but cookies Once the user's browser disables cookies, this function will be invalid
if(isset($_POST[‘submit'])){
setcookie(“tempcookie”,””,time()+30);
header(“Location:”.$_SERVER[PHP_SELF]);exit();
}
if(isset($_COOKIE[“tempcookie”])){
setcookie(“tempcookie”,””,0);echo “您已经提交过表单”;
}
Four: Use header function to jump
Once the user clicks the submit button, jump to other pages after processing the dataif (isset($_POST[‘submit'])) {
header(‘location:success.php');//处理数据后，转向到其他页面
}
Five: Use the database to add constraints
Add unique constraints directly in the database or create a unique index, once found If the user submits repeatedly, a warning or prompt will be thrown directly, or only the data submitted for the first time will be processed. This is the most direct and effective method, and requires thorough consideration in the early database design and architecture.Six: Post/Redirect/Get mode.
Perform page redirection after submission. This is the so-calledPost-Redirect-Get (PRG) mode. In short, when the user submits the form, you perform a client-side redirection and go to the submission success information page.
if (isset($_POST[‘action']) && $_POST[‘action'] == ‘submitted') {
//处理数据，如插入数据后，立即转向到其他页面
header('location:submits_success.php');
}
Summary
The above is about PHP solving and avoiding repeated submission of form forms Several methods can be used to avoid repeated submissions caused by users pressing F5, and there will be no warnings about repeated submissions of browser forms, and they can also eliminate the same problems caused by pressing forward and backward in the browser. I hope this article can bring some help to everyone's study and work. Related recommendations:Login, registration and password modification functions implemented in PHP
PHP Detailed explanation of anonymous functions and precautions
Usage of call_user_func_array callback function in PHP
The above is the detailed content of PHP method to solve and avoid repeated form submission. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!