Detailed explanation of steps to use PHP generator

This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the steps to use the PHP generator. What are the precautions when using the PHP generator? Here are practical cases, let’s take a look.

1. Official description: Generators provide an easier way to implement simple object iteration. Compared with defining a class to implement the Iterator interface, the performance overhead and complexity are much greater. reduce. Generators allow you to write code in a foreach block to iterate over a set of data without creating an array in memory.

2. The generator is just like an ordinary custom function. Different from the ordinary function that only returns once, the generator can yield as many times as needed to generate the iteration that needs to be value.

3. Code example:

//未使用生成器
echo '开始内存：'.getMemory().'<br>';
$nums = range(0,1000000);
echo '结束内存：'.getMemory().'<br>';
//输出结果
//开始内存：0.23M
//结束内存：130.31
//使用生成器
echo '开始内存：'.getMemory().'<br>';
$nums = xrange(1000000);
function xrange($total)
{
  for ($i = 0; $i < $total; $i++) {
    yield $i;
  }
}
echo '结束内存：'.getMemory().'<br>';
//输出结果
//开始内存：0.23M
//结束内存：0.23M

4. Practical application example

/**
 * 大量数据生成示例
 * @param int $page
 * @param int $limit
 * @return Generator
 */
public function generator($page = 1,$limit = 50000)
{
  while (true) {
    echo "第{$page}次".'generator开始内存：'.$this->getMemory().'<br>';
    $start = ($page-1) * $limit;
    $sql = "SELECT p.id,p.wh_code,p.goods_sn FROM p_product as p WHERE p.wh_code LIKE '%YB%' OR p.wh_code LIKE '%DZWH%' LIMIT {$start},{$limit} ";
    $resultAll = db()->fetchAll($sql);
    yield $resultAll; //生成器
    if (count($resultAll) != $limit) {
      break;
    }
    echo "第{$page}次".'generator结束内存：'.$this->getMemory().'<br>';
    $page++;
  }
}
    //测试生成器内存消耗
//    foreach ($this->generator() as $result) {
//      var_dump($result[0]);
//    }

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other php Chinese websites related articles!

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