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这篇文章主要介绍了关于基于CentOS6.5的LNMP环境手工搭建，有着一定的参考价值，现在分享给大家，有需要的朋友可以参考一下
Lnmp安装有两种方式，一是一键安装，由于安装过程中升级系统文件，在编译golang的时候出现问题，有待于进一步解决；二是分布安装，该过程安装后可以正常编译相关程序。 1、查看环境： [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final) [root@localhost ~]# 2、关闭防火墙： [root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] [root@localhost ~]# service iptables status iptables: Firewall is not running. [root@localhost ~]# 3、配置CentOS 6.0 第三方yum源（CentOS默认的标准源里没有nginx软件包） [root@localhost src]# wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic [root@localhost src]# sh ./atomic [root@localhost src]# yum check-update 4、安装开发包和库文件： [root@localhost src]# yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel 5、卸载已安装的Apache、MySQL、PHP；（分别执行） [root@localhost src]# yum remove httpd [root@localhost src]# yum remove mysql [root@localhost src]# yum remove php 6、安装Nginx； [root@localhost src]# yum install nginx [root@localhost src]# service nginx start [root@localhost src]# chkconfig –levels 235 nginx on //设2、3、5级别开机启动 7、安装MySQL； [root@localhost src]# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel [root@localhost src]# service mysqld start [root@localhost src]# chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on 登录MySQL，删除空用户及修改用户密码； [root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.5.55 MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Atomicorp Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed //查看mysql用户信息； mysql>select user,host,password from mysql.user; //删除空用户； mysql> drop user ''@localhost; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> delete from user where user = ''; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) //更新用户密码； mysql> update mysql.user set password = password('root') where user='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 //授权：允许root用户用root密码登录，*.*表示哪个库的哪个表；%从哪个IP地址访问； mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) //更新数据库生效； mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) //退出 mysql> exit;Bye 8、安装PHP； [root@localhost src]# yum install php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap //安装php和所需组件使PHP支持MySQL、FastCGI模式； [root@localhost src]# yum install php-tidy php-common php-devel php-fpm php-mysql //启动PHP服务和设置开机启动； [root@localhost src]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm: No log handling enabled - turning on stderr logging Created directory: /var/lib/net-snmp/mib_indexes [ OK ] [root@localhost src]# chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on [root@localhost src]# 9、配置Nginx，支持PHP； [root@localhost wwwroot]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ [root@localhost conf.d]# vi default.conf //配置文件如下： server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /home/wwwroot; index index.html index.htm index.php; if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location ~ \.php$ { root /home/wwwroot; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; set $path_info ""; set $fastcgi_script_name_new $fastcgi_script_name; if ($fastcgi_script_name ~* "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$" ) { set $fastcgi_script_name_new $1; set $path_info $2; } fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name_new; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name_new; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; } } 10、重启Nginx和php-fpm； [root@localhost conf.d]# service nginx restart Stopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost conf.d]# service php-fpm restart Stopping php-fpm: [ OK ] Starting php-fpm: [ OK ] [root@localhost conf.d]# 11、测试，在Nginx解析的目录下创建info.php文件，并在浏览器访问http://localhost/info.php，查看是否显示PHP页面； //info.php文件内容如下：
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