How to implement asynchronous calling methods in PHP

The connection and communication between the browser and the server is through the HTTP protocol. This is a protocol based on a request and response model. The browser initiates a request to the server through the URL. The Web server receives the request, executes a program, and then responds by sending the corresponding HTML code to the client.

There is a problem. When the web server executes a program, it may be completed in a few milliseconds, or it may not be completed in a few minutes. If the program executes slowly, the user may not have the patience to wait any longer and close the browser.

Sometimes, we don’t even care about the return results of these time-consuming scripts, but we still have to wait for them to finish executing and return before we can continue to the next step. So is there any way to simply trigger the call of these time-consuming scripts and then continue to the next step, so that these time-consuming scripts can be executed slowly on the server side?

After testing, I have summarized several methods and share them with you: 1. The simplest way is to embed an AJAX call in the HTML code returned to the client, or embed an img tag with src pointing to the time-consuming script to be executed. This method is the simplest and fastest. The server does not need to make any calls. But the disadvantage is that generally speaking, Ajax should be triggered after onLoad. That is to say, if the user clicks on the page and then closes it, our background script will not be triggered. If you use the img tag, this method cannot be called asynchronous execution in the strict sense. The user's browser will wait for a long time for the execution of the php script to be completed, that is, the status bar of the user's browser always shows that it is still loading. Of course, other methods with similar principles can also be used, such as script tags and so on.

2. popen()

resource popen (string command, string mode); //Open a pipe to the process spawned by forking the given command command execution. Opens a pipe to the process spawned by execution of the command that spawned the given command.

So you can call it but ignore its output.

pclose(popen("/home/xinchen/backend.php &", 'r'));

This method avoids the shortcomings of the first method and is also fast. But the problem is that this method cannot request another WebService through the HTTP protocol and can only execute local script files. And it can only be opened in one direction, and cannot pass a large number of parameters to the called script.
And if the number of visits is high, a large number of processes will be generated. If you use external resources, you have to consider the competition yourself.

3. Use the CURL
method and set CUROPT_TIMEOUT to 1 (the minimum is 1, depressed). That is, the client must wait at least 1 second.

$ch = curl_init();
 
$curl_opt = array(CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/backend.php',
                            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1,
                            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 1,);
 
curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);
 
curl_exec($ch);
 
curl_close($ch);

4. Using fsockopen
This method should be the most perfect, but the disadvantage is that you need to spell out the HTTP header part yourself.

$fp = fsockopen("www.example.com", 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp) {
    echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";
} else {
    $out = "GET /backend.php  / HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $out .= "Host: www.example.com\r\n";
    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
 
    fwrite($fp, $out);
    /*忽略执行结果
    while (!feof($fp)) {
        echo fgets($fp, 128);
    }*/
    fclose($fp);
}

So, overall, the best and simplest method is the first method.
The most perfect one should be the last one, but it is more complicated.

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