Home >WeChat Applet >Mini Program Development >Simplify callbacks using Promises
In the project, various asynchronous operations will appear. If there are asynchronous operations in the callback of an asynchronous operation, a callback pyramid will appear.
// 模拟获取code，然后将code传给后台，成功后获取userinfo，再将userinfo传给后台
// 登录
wx.login({
success: res => {
let code = res.code
// 请求
imitationPost({
url: '/test/loginWithCode',
data: {
code
},
success: data => {
// 获取userInfo
wx.getUserInfo({
success: res => {
let userInfo = res.userInfo
// 请求
imitationPost({
url: '/test/saveUserInfo',
data: {
userInfo
},
success: data => {
console.log(data)
},
fail: res => {
console.log(res)
}
})
},
fail: res => {
console.log(res)
}
})
},
fail: res => {
console.log(res)
}
})
},
fail: res => {
console.log(res)
}
})Because of WeChatsmall programasynchronous api They are all in the form of success and failure. Someone has encapsulated such a method:
promisify.js
module.exports = (api) => {
return (options, ...params) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
api(Object.assign({}, options, { success: resolve, fail: reject }), ...params);
});
}
}Let’s look at the simplest one first:
// 获取系统信息
wx.getSystemInfo({
success: res => {
// success
console.log(res)
},
fail: res => {
}
})Use the above promisify.js after simplification:
const promisify = require('./promisify')
const getSystemInfo = promisify(wx.getSystemInfo)
getSystemInfo().then(res=>{
// success
console.log(res)
}).catch(res=>{
})You can see There is one less indent in the simplified callback, and the callback function is reduced from 9 lines to 6 lines.
Then let’s take a look at the first callback pyramid
const promisify = require('./promisify')
const login = promisify(wx.login)
const getSystemInfo = promisify(wx.getSystemInfo)
// 登录
login().then(res => {
let code = res.code
// 请求
pImitationPost({
url: '/test/loginWithCode',
data: {
code
},
}).then(data => {
// 获取userInfo
getUserInfo().then(res => {
let userInfo = res.userInfo
// 请求
pImitationPost({
url: '/test/saveUserInfo',
data: {
userInfo
},
}).then(data => {
console.log(data)
}).catch(res => {
console.log(res)
})
}).catch(res => {
console.log(res)
})
}).catch(res => {
console.log(res)
})
}).catch(res => {
console.log(res)
})You can see that the simplification effect is very obvious.
The same applies to web pages or nodejs, etc.
Related recommendations:
Promise simplified callback example sharing
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