package test1;
Java polymorphic parent class calls the method of the subclass
//多态的体现
import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class testfather {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Animal a = new fish(); //父类对象被赋以子类类型
/*Animal a;
fish b = new fish b;
a= b
; //向上转型,不丢失精度
a.talk();*/ //可达到相同效果
a.talk(); //fish覆写animal talk方法
Animal c = new bird();
//C.talk2(); //不能实现,因为animal中没有此方法,必须向下转型
bird b = (bird)c; //如果不进行转换,父类无法看到子类新扩充的方法
b.talk2();
}
}
class Animal
{
public void talk() //如果父类方法不想被覆写,可改为public
static
void talk()
{
System.out.println("walk");
}
}
class fish extends Animal
{
public void talk()
{
System.out.println("swim");
}
}
class bird extends Animal
{
public void talk()
{
System.out.println("fly");
}
public void talk2()//父类中没有此方法,调用必须进行强制转换,向下转型。
{
System.out.println("i am a bird");
}
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