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Overview
"If you want to do your job well, you must first sharpen your tools." If programming is the programmer's craft, then IDE is the programmer's bread and butter.
The full name of IDE is Integration Development Environment (Integrated Development Environment), which generally takes the codeeditor as the core and includes a series of peripheral components and ancillary functions. The most important thing about an excellent IDE is that in addition to ordinary text editing, it provides various quick editing functions for specific languages, allowing programmers to browse, enter, and modify code as quickly, comfortably, and clearly as possible. For a modern IDE, syntax coloring, error prompts, code folding, code completion, code block positioning, refactoring, integration with debugger, version control system (VCS), etc. are all important function. Customizable frameworks represented by plug-ins and extension systems are another popular trend in modern IDEs.
The more functions the IDE has, the better, because more functions often mean greater complexity, which not only distracts the programmer's original energy, but may also cause more errors. As long as the basic functions meet your needs, the IDE that suits your usage habits is the best IDE. A programmer's logic is always to use the most appropriate tool to do the most appropriate thing.
Because of this, compared to a large and comprehensive IDE, using a simple text editor combined with external gadgets such as independent debuggers and interactive command lines is another development method. Due to the simplicity of Python itself, this approach is particularly suitable when writing small code snippets and learning through example code.
Introduction to Commonly Used IDEs
Here is a brief introduction to some of the most popular IDEs among Python programmers.
Built-in IDE
Every common distribution of Python has a built-in IDE. Although their functions are generally not powerful and complete, their simplicity and ease of use are the biggest advantage. For beginners, they are also the best choice to get started, allowing you to focus more on the language itself without being distracted by complicated IDEs.
IDLE
IDLE is a simple and compact IDE built into the Python standard distribution. It includes basic components such as an interactive command line, editor, and debugger, which is enough to handle most simple applications. IDLE is written in pure Python based on Tkinter. The original author is Guido van Rossum, the father of Python himself.
http://hkn.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dyoo/python/idle_intro/index.html -- "One Day of IDLE Toying", an introductory article with pictures and texts
http: //hkn.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dyoo/python/idle_intro/IDLE-chinese.htm -- "One Day of IDLE Toying" Chinese version
PythonWin
PythonWin is Python Win32 Extensions (part of the semi-official python for win32 enhancement package) is also included in the Windows distribution of ActivePython. As its name says, it is only for win32 platform.
Overall, PythonWin is an enhanced version of IDLE, especially in terms of ease of use (just like the style of windows itself). In addition to ease of use and stability, (simple) code completion and a stronger debugger are clear advantages over IDLE.
Download page of Python Win32 Extensions: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/
Home page of ActivePython: http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePython/
MacPython IDE
MacPythonIDE is the IDE built into the Mac OS distribution of Python. It can be regarded as the Mac counterpart of PythonWin, written by Guido's brother Just van Rossum.
Emacs and Vim
Emacs and Vim are known as the most powerful (and second most powerful) text editors on the planet. For many programmers, they are the only universal IDE ( 3?) Choice. Compared with similar general-purpose text editors such as UltraEdit, Emacs and Vim can build more complete and convenient IDEs due to their powerful extension functions.
Emacs -- Introduction to Emacs and python-mode
Emacs23 -- The latest version of Emacs, fully supporting unicode, currently a branch under development
Vim -- Recommended tips for using the Vim general editing environment
PyIDEguider, VimPython, VimPythonTDD -- Several introductions in the community are here Articles on Python development in Vim environment
Although mastering both can be said to be a lifelong benefit, the learning curve is relatively steep. Due to historical reasons, their design concepts are based on a pure ascii character environment. GUI is relatively not the focus of support. Only by using a large number of shortcut keys can the greatest convenience be brought. For beginners, Vim is relatively simpler, but the GUI of Emacs is closer to the habits of general editors.
Eclipse + PyDev
Eclipse is a new generation of excellent general-purpose IDE. Although it is developed based on Java technology, it has an excellent architecture Making it as scalable as Emacs and Vim, it has now become the favorite Swiss Army Knife of many programmers.
Eclipse -- Instructions for using the Eclipse integrated development environment, briefly introducing the basic knowledge of Eclipse plug-in development
PyDev is the most mature and complete Python development plug-in on Eclipse, and it is still continuing. is under active development. In addition to the basic functions provided by the Eclipse platform, PyDev's code completion, syntax error checking, debugger, refactoring and other functions are quite excellent. It can be said that it is the most powerful among open source products, and many thoughtful little functions are also very suitable. Editing habits are quite easy to use.
Speed and resource usage are fatal injuries, and it is difficult to run on low-configuration machines.
PyDev -- Introduction to PyDev development environment
Eclipse's homepage: http://www.eclipse.org/
PyDev's homepage: http://pydev.sourceforge .net/
PyDev User Manual: http://www.fabioz.com/pydev/manual_101_root.html (Eng) This introductory manual is used from installation to development process, and is displayed with pictures and texts. It is recommended Everyone uses.
Technical development reference: Python development using Eclipse, PyDev and Ant, http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-ecant/index.html
UliPad
UliPad is an IDE developed by limodou, a well-known domestic pythoner and a core member of the PythonCN community.
SPE (Stani's Python Editor)
A very unique lightweight python IDE with comprehensive functions yet compact and lightweight, especially suitable for writing small scripts.
The UML class diagram that generates code instantly is a unique feature of this company. In addition, it also pays special attention to the integration with external tools. For example, it integrates wxGlade as a WYSIWYG GUI development environment, Winpdb as a debugger, and even integrates with the 3D modeling tool Blender.
SPE does not have the concept of managing Project, which makes it inconvenient to develop projects composed of multiple files and directories. In addition, the interface design is relatively not detailed enough, which can be considered a flaw.
SPE's homepage: http://stani.be/python/spe/
Boa Constructor
An IDE designed for rapid development of GUI programs based on wxPython. Supports "what you see is what you get" drag-and-drop development of controls, which is called Delphi in the Python world.
was once selected as "Project of the Month" by sourceforge, but the development speed has tended to be slow recently.
Boa Constructor's homepage: http://boa-constructor.sourceforge.net/
Eric3
Eric3's homepage: http://www.die-offenbachs. de/detlev/eric3.html
WingIDE
Commercial products developed by Wingware are generally the most powerful and professional Python IDE. Open source projects can apply for a free license.
The biggest disadvantage is the same as PyDev, which is slower and takes up more resources.
Wingware's homepage: http://wingware.com/
Komodo
Another excellent commercial product, developed by ActiveState Company, is a general-purpose scripting language IDE, in addition to Python, also supports javascript, perl, php, ruby, tcl and other languages.
Komodo’s homepage: http://www.activestate.com/Products/Komodo/
Textmate
Textmate is a Cocoa native program for the Mac OSX platform, similar to UltraEdit. Known for its flexible Bundles and Code Snippets, it supports most scripting languages. The entire Rails development team uses this Editor. Similar to Emacs/vi, you need to cooperate with ctags to analyze the python code structure, and you can easily perform functions such as unittest. It should be noted that it has special support for Django's model and template, as well as Zope.
Textmate's homepage: http://macromates.com/
Scribes
"Scribe"──Poor man's TextMate?
Intype
Textmate under Windows
PyScripter
A Python IDE developed by Delphi, only has a windows version.
PyScripter's homepage: http://mmm-experts.com/Products.aspx?ProductId=4
Tools other than IDE
Interactive command line (interactive console)
IPython
IPython’s homepage: http://ipython.scipy.org/
Debugger (Debugger)
Winpdb
Winpdb's homepage: http://www.digitalpeers.com/pythondebugger/
Other editors that support Python
Leo
Based on the new Literate Programming( Literary programming) concept development tools, for a detailed introduction, please see: LeoEnvironment
Leo’s homepage: http://webpages.charter.net/edreamleo/front.html
Bluefish
Bluefish is often thought of as a web page editor similar to Homesite, but in fact it is much more than that. It should be a general text editor that supports C, PHP, Python, Ruby, Perl, Java, Shell, Tcl and many other programming languages, and supports syntax highlighting, automatic line wrapping, and automatic closing of HTML tags etc., multiple documents can be edited at the same time.
Bluefish is certainly not a Python IDE tool, but if you are doing web-related development (DjanGo, TurboGears, etc.), it is obviously very convenient to use it to write programs. Moreover, Bluefish is very friendly and can be used basically without having to learn it. It allows novices like me to transfer their energy to learning Python as soon as possible.
Bluefish official website http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html can currently run on most UNIX-like operating systems.
Discuss
Comprehensive comparison
Beginners’ first choice IDLE / PythonWin / MacPython
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