Foreword:
Nowadays, the first wave of the Internet has faded away, and with it comes the Internet of Things era based on thousands of data. Therefore, data has become one of the important strategic resources of enterprises. one. Based on data capture technology, this article introduces Java-related capture tools and attaches demo source code for interested friends to test!
1) JDK comes with HTTP connection to get the page or Json
2) JDK comes with URL connection, get the page or Json
3) HttpClient Get tool, get the page or Json
4) commons-io tool, get the page or Json
5) Jsoup tool (usually used for html Field parsing), get the page, non-Json return format]
package com.yeezhao.common.http;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;import org.jsoup.Jsoup;/**
* http工具对比
*
* @author Administrator -> junhong
*
* 2016年12月27日 */public class HttpFetchUtil {
/**
* 获取访问的状态码
* @param request
* @return
* @throws Exception */
public static int getResponseCode(String request) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(request);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); return conn.getResponseCode();
} /**
* 1）JDK自带HTTP连接，获取页面或Json
* @param request
* @param charset
* @return
* @throws Exception */
public static String JDKFetch(String request, String charset) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(request);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //模拟浏览器参数
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36"
+ " (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36"); if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, charset));
String s; while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(s + "\n");
}
input.close();
conn.disconnect(); return sb.toString();
} return "";
} /**
* 2） JDK自带URL连接，获取页面或Json
* @param request
* @param charset
* @return
* @throws Exception */
public static String URLFetch(String request, String charset) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(request); return IOUtils.toString(url.openStream());
} /**
* 3）HttpClient Get工具，获取页面或Json
* @param url
* @param charset
* @return
* @throws Exception */
public static String httpClientFetch(String url, String charset) throws Exception { // GET
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.getParams().setContentCharset(charset);
HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
httpClient.executeMethod(method); return method.getResponseBodyAsString();
} /**
* 4）commons-io工具，获取页面或Json
* @param url
* @param charset
* @return
* @throws Exception */
public static String commonsIOFetch(String url, String charset) throws Exception { return IOUtils.toString(new URL(url), charset);
}
/**
* 5） Jsoup工具（通常用于html字段解析），获取页面,非Json返回格式
* @param url
* @return
* @throws Exception */
public static String jsoupFetch(String url) throws Exception { return Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 2 * 1000).html();
}
}
测试代码： 附：相关jar依赖 后语：
package com.yeezhao.common.http;import org.junit.After;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;/**
* 测试类
* 3个测试链接：
* 1）百科网页
* 2）浏览器模拟获取接口数据
* 3）获取普通接口数据
* @author Administrator -> junhong
*
* 2016年12月27日 */public class HttpFetchUtilTest {
String seeds[] = {"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1.htm","http://m.ximalaya.com/tracks/26096131.json","http://remyapi.yeezhao.com/api/query?wd=%E5%91%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%A9%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1"}; final static String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
@Before public void setUp() throws Exception {
}
@After public void tearDown() throws Exception {
System.out.println("--- down ---");
}
@Test public void testGetResponseCode() throws Exception{ for(String seed:seeds){ int responseCode = HttpFetchUtil.getResponseCode(seed);
System.out.println("ret="+responseCode);
}
}
@Test public void testJDKFetch() throws Exception{ for(String seed:seeds){
String ret = HttpFetchUtil.JDKFetch(seed, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
System.out.println("ret="+ret);
}
}
@Test public void testURLFetch() throws Exception{ for(String seed:seeds){
String ret = HttpFetchUtil.URLFetch(seed, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
System.out.println("ret="+ret);
}
}
@Test public void testHttpClientFetch()throws Exception { for(String seed:seeds){
String ret = HttpFetchUtil.httpClientFetch(seed, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
System.out.println("ret="+ret);
}
}
@Test public void testCommonsIOFetch()throws Exception { for(String seed:seeds){
String ret = HttpFetchUtil.commonsIOFetch(seed, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
System.out.println("ret="+ret);
}
}
@Test public void testJsoupFetch() throws Exception{ for(String seed:seeds){
String ret = HttpFetchUtil.jsoupFetch(seed);
System.out.println("ret="+ret);
}
}
}
...<dependency>
<groupid>org.jsoup</groupid>
<artifactid>jsoup</artifactid>
<version>1.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-httpclient</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-httpclient</artifactid>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-io</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-io</artifactid>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>...
现在的数据时代，有着"数据即财富"的理念。因此，数据抓取技术将一直发展更新，基于此后续还将扩充针对POST方法的抓取方式，敬请期待！
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