PHP implementation method of deleting specified elements in an array based on key

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The elements in the php array exist in the form of key-value pairs ('key'=>'value'). Sometimes we need to delete the specified items in the array based on the key. an element of .

function bykey_reitem($arr, $key){ if(!array_key_exists($key, $arr)){ return $arr; } $keys = array_keys($arr); $index = array_search($key, $keys); if($index !== FALSE){ array_splice($arr, $index, 1); } return $arr; } $data = array('name'=>'apple','age'=>12,'address'=>'ChinaGuangZhou'); $result = array_remove($data, 'name'); var_dump($result);

Instructions for using functions:

1. array_search()

Definition and Usage

array_search() function is the same as in_array(), searching for a key value in an array. If the value is found, the key of the matching element is returned. If not found, returns false.

Prior to PHP 4.2.0, functions returned null instead of false on failure.

If the third parameter strict is specified as true, the key name of the corresponding element will only be returned if the data type and value are consistent.

Syntax

array_search(value,array,strict)
Parameter Description
value Required. Specifies the value to search for in the array.
array Required. The array to be searched.
strict Optional. Possible values:
true
false - Default

If the value is set to true, the type of the given value will also be checked in the array

Example 1

"Dog","b"=>"Cat","c"=>"Horse"); echo array_search("Dog",$a); ?>

2. array_splice()

Definition and usage

array_splice() function Similar to the array_slice() function, selects a range of elements in an array, but instead of returning them, deletes them and replaces them with other values.

If the fourth parameter is provided, those previously selected elements will be replaced by the array specified by the fourth parameter. The final generated array will be returned.

Syntax

##array_splice(array,offset,length,array)

Parameter Description

arrayRequired. Specifies an array.

offsetRequired. numerical value. If offset is positive, removal begins at the offset specified by this value in the input array. If offset is negative, removal begins at the offset specified by this value from the end of the input array.

lengthOptional. numerical value. If this parameter is omitted, all parts of the array from offset to the end are removed. If length is specified and is positive, this many elements are removed. If length is specified and is negative, all elements from offset to length counting down from the end of the array are removed.

arrayThe removed elements are replaced by elements in this array. If no values are removed, the element in this array is inserted at the specified position.

Tips and Notes

Tip: If the function does not remove any elements (length=0), the substitution array will be removed from the position of the start parameter insert. (See Example 3)

Note: Keys in the substitution array are not retained.

Example

"Dog",1=>"Cat",2=>"Horse",3=>"Bird"); $a2=array(0=>"Tiger",1=>"Lion"); array_splice($a1,0,2,$a2); print_r($a1); //输出： Array ( [0] => Tiger [1] => Lion [2] => Horse [3] => Bird ) ?> //与例子 1 相同，但是输出返回的数组： "Dog",1=>"Cat",2=>"Horse",3=>"Bird"); $a2=array(0=>"Tiger",1=>"Lion"); print_r(array_splice($a1,0,2,$a2)); ?> //输出： Array ( [0] => Dog [1] => Cat ) //length 参数设置为 0： "Dog",1=>"Cat"); $a2=array(0=>"Tiger",1=>"Lion"); array_splice($a1,1,0,$a2); print_r($a1); ?> //输出： Array ( [0] => Dog [1] => Tiger [2] => Lion [3] => Cat )

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