Methods of using Socket communication for multi-threading and long connections in Java Web projects

Many times in javaweb projects we need to use Socket communication to implement functions. To use Socket in the web, we need to create a listening program. When the program starts, start the socket listening. Our application scenario is in a Java project, where we need to connect an external hardware device, communicate through TCP, obtain the data transmitted by the device, and respond to the data.

Let’s take a look at the web monitoring code first:

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
public class AttendSocetListener implements ServletContextListener{
private SocketThread socketThread;
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg) { 
if(null!=socketThread && !socketThread.isInterrupted()) 
{ 
socketThread.closeSocketServer(); 
socketThread.interrupt(); 
} 
} 
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg) { 
// TODO Auto-generated method stub 
if(null==socketThread) 
{ 
//新建线程类 
socketThread=new SocketThread(null); 
//启动线程 
socketThread.start(); 
} 
} 
}

Create thread:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class SocketThread extends Thread
{
private ServerSocket serverSocket = null; 
public SocketThread(ServerSocket serverScoket){ 
try { 
if(null == serverSocket){ 
this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(); 
System.out.println("socket start"); 
} 
} catch (Exception e) { 
System.out.println("SocketThread创建socket服务出错"); 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
public void run(){ 
while(true){ 
try { 
if(serverSocket==null){
break;
}else if(serverSocket.isClosed()){
break;
}
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); 
if(null != socket && !socket.isClosed()){ 
//处理接受的数据 
Thread t = new Thread(new SocketOperate(socket)); 
t.start(); 
}else{
break;
}
}catch (Exception e) { 
System.out.println("SocketThread创建socket服务出错"); 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
} 
public void closeSocketServer(){ 
try { 
if(null!=serverSocket && !serverSocket.isClosed()) 
{ 
serverSocket.close(); 
} 
} catch (IOException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
}

Process the received data:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class SocketOperate implements Runnable { 
private Socket socket; 
//该线程所处理的Socket所对应的输入流 
BufferedReader br = null; 
String str = null; 
String content = null; 
InputStreamReader reader=null; 
public SocketOperate(Socket socket) throws IOException 
{ 
this.socket = socket; 
reader = new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream(),"utf-"); 
br = new BufferedReader(reader); 
} 
@Override
public void run() 
{ 
try
{ 
// 采用循环不断从Socket中读取客户端发送过来的数据 
while (true) 
{ 
content = readFromClient(); 
System.out.println(content);
if (content == null) 
{ 
break; 
} 
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream(); 
os.write(("RES, OK,<年班,小明>, ,#" + "\n").getBytes("utf-")); 
os.flush();
} 
} 
catch (IOException e) 
{ 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
//定义读取客户端数据的方法 
private String readFromClient() 
{ 
try
{ 
str = br.readLine(); 
return str; 
} 
//如果捕捉到异常，表明该Socket对应的客户端已经关闭 
catch (IOException e) 
{ 
try {
br.close();
reader.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} 
} 
return null; 
} 
}

Client code:

package
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class TalkClient {
public static void main(String args[]) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
Socket socket=new Socket("...",);
PrintWriter os=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
int i=;
while(socket.isConnected()){
os.print("BEAT,,,,.,,#"+"\n");
os.flush();
System.out.println("Client:"+i);
System.out.println("Server:"+is.readLine());
i++;
} 
//继续循环
os.close(); //关闭Socket输出流
is.close(); //关闭Socket输入流
socket.close(); //关闭Socket
}
}

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