search

back to top summary

Oct 08, 2016 pm 02:21 PM

回到顶部总结
网站中的回到顶部功能有益于增强用户体验,当一个页面很长很长时,回到顶部是必不可少的。
回到顶部按钮,可以使用图片,背景图,矢量字体图标,也可以使用代码 css 生成。这里使用 css 生成的方法。
html:<a href="" title="回到顶部" id="toTop">
   <span id="arrow"></span></a>

css:
#toTop {
   display: none;
   position: fixed; /* 固定定位 */
   right: 10px;
   bottom: 30px;
   background-color: #e6e6e6;
   height: 40px;
   line-height: 40px;
   width: 40px;
   transition: all .4s ease .1s;
}#toTop:hover { background-color: #b7b7b7; }#toTop span {
   position: relative; /* 相对定位,以便其伪元素绝对定位 */
   top: 5px;
   left: 15px; /* 变换为顺时针旋转 30°,通过数学角度计算后适当调整位置 */
   display: inline-block;
   width: 3px;
   height: 20px;
   background-color: #fff;
   border-radius: 3px;
   -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
       -ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
           transform: rotate(30deg);
}#toTop span:after {
   content: "";
   position: absolute; /* 伪元素中是相对于 #toTop span 绝对定位 */
   top: -5px;
   left: 8px;
   display: inline-block;
   width: 3px;
   height: 20px;
   background-color: #fff;
   border-radius: 3px;
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-60deg);
       -ms-transform: rotate(-60deg);
           transform: rotate(-60deg);
}

使用 css 代码生成的回到顶部按钮如下:

 
对于回到顶部的多种方法总结如下:
1. 锚标记
# 包含了一个位置信息,默认的锚是 #top 也就是网页的顶端。
方法:
1. 对回到顶部的按钮使用锚标记,即 a 标签,<a href="#top"  title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a>
2. 在页面的顶部放置定位目标,<a name="top" id="top"></a>,这里的 name 属性和 id 属性的值比第一步骤中的 href 属性的值少一个 #,name 和 id 选择一个即可。
缺点:
会在地址栏里多出 # 符号。
2. JavaScript Scroll 事件:
<a href="javascript:scroll(0, 0)" title="返回顶部">返回顶部</a>
scroll(0, 0) 中第一个参数是相对于屏幕的水平位置,第二个参数是相对于屏幕的垂直位置。可调整其中任意一个值。
3. animate 缓慢回到顶部:

js:
$(window).scroll(function () {    if($(window).scrollTop()>=100) {
       $("#toTop").fadeIn(400); /* 当滑动到不小于 100px 时,回到顶部图标显示 */
   }else {
       $("#toTop").fadeOut(400); /* 当滑动到小于(页面被卷去的高度) 100px 时,回到顶部图标隐藏 */
   }
});
$("#toTop").click(function () { 
   $("html, body").animate({scrollTop: 0}, 100); /* 持续时间为 100ms */    return false;
});


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How much specificity do @rules have, like @keyframes and @media?How much specificity do @rules have, like @keyframes and @media?Apr 18, 2025 am 11:34 AM

I got this question the other day. My first thought is: weird question! Specificity is about selectors, and at-rules are not selectors, so... irrelevant?

Can you nest @media and @support queries?Can you nest @media and @support queries?Apr 18, 2025 am 11:32 AM

Yes, you can, and it doesn't really matter in what order. A CSS preprocessor is not required. It works in regular CSS.

Quick Gulp Cache BustingQuick Gulp Cache BustingApr 18, 2025 am 11:23 AM

You should for sure be setting far-out cache headers on your assets like CSS and JavaScript (and images and fonts and whatever else). That tells the browser

In Search of a Stack That Monitors the Quality and Complexity of CSSIn Search of a Stack That Monitors the Quality and Complexity of CSSApr 18, 2025 am 11:22 AM

Many developers write about how to maintain a CSS codebase, yet not a lot of them write about how they measure the quality of that codebase. Sure, we have

Datalist is for suggesting values without enforcing valuesDatalist is for suggesting values without enforcing valuesApr 18, 2025 am 11:08 AM

Have you ever had a form that needed to accept a short, arbitrary bit of text? Like a name or whatever. That's exactly what is for. There are lots of

Front Conference in ZürichFront Conference in ZürichApr 18, 2025 am 11:03 AM

I'm so excited to be heading to Zürich, Switzerland for Front Conference (Love that name and URL!). I've never been to Switzerland before, so I'm excited

Building a Full-Stack Serverless Application with Cloudflare WorkersBuilding a Full-Stack Serverless Application with Cloudflare WorkersApr 18, 2025 am 10:58 AM

One of my favorite developments in software development has been the advent of serverless. As a developer who has a tendency to get bogged down in the details

Creating Dynamic Routes in a Nuxt ApplicationCreating Dynamic Routes in a Nuxt ApplicationApr 18, 2025 am 10:53 AM

In this post, we’ll be using an ecommerce store demo I built and deployed to Netlify to show how we can make dynamic routes for incoming data. It’s a fairly

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)