通过curl登录访问的PHP代码

原创: 2016-07-25 08:45:47 633浏览

$data='username=zjzhoufy@126.com&password=1q2w3e&remember=1';
$curlobj = curl_init(); // 初始化
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/user/login"); // 设置访问网页的URL
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 执行之后不直接打印出来
// Cookie相关设置，这部分设置需要在所有会话开始之前设置
date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); // 使用Cookie时，必须先设置时区
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt '); //保存
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt '); //读取
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // 这样能够让cURL支持页面链接跳转
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIE,session_name().'='.session_id());
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
"Content-length: ".strlen($data)
));
curl_exec($curlobj); // 执行
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/space/index");
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-type: text/xml"
));
$output=curl_exec($curlobj); // 执行
curl_close($curlobj); // 关闭cURL
echo $output;
?>

复制代码

如上代码并不完美，我们应该把cookie存到缓存中，不应该持久化，并且这样的持久化只能是单用户访问才行。

所以，其实我们只要设置

CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION

复制代码

如下即可

$data='username=demo_demo@126.com&password=123456qwe&remember=1';
$curlobj = curl_init(); // 初始化
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/user/login"); // 设置访问网页的URL
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 执行之后不直接打印出来
// Cookie相关设置，这部分设置需要在所有会话开始之前设置
date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); // 使用Cookie时，必须先设置时区
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIE,session_name().'='.session_id());
// 注释掉这行，因为这个设置必须关闭安全模式以及关闭open_basedir，对服务器安全不利
//curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
"Content-length: ".strlen($data)
));
curl_exec($curlobj); // 执行
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/space/index");
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-type: text/xml"
));
$output=curl_redir_exec($curlobj); // 执行
curl_close($curlobj); // 关闭cURL
echo $output;
/**
* 自定义实现页面链接跳转抓取
*/
function curl_redir_exec($ch,$debug="")
{
static $curl_loops = 0;
static $curl_max_loops = 20;
if ($curl_loops++ >= $curl_max_loops)
{
$curl_loops = 0;
return FALSE;
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); // 开启header才能够抓取到重定向到的新URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
// 分割返回的内容
$h_len = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
$header = substr($data,0,$h_len);
$data = substr($data,$h_len - 1);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302) {
$matches = array();
preg_match('/Location:(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
$url = @parse_url(trim(array_pop($matches)));
// print_r($url);
if (!$url)
{
//couldn't process the url to redirect to
$curl_loops = 0;
return $data;
}
$last_url = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL));
if (!isset($url['scheme']))
$url['scheme'] = $last_url['scheme'];
if (!isset($url['host']))
$url['host'] = $last_url['host'];
if (!isset($url['path']))
$url['path'] = $last_url['path'];
$new_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . $url['path'] . (isset($url['query'])?'?'.$url['query']:'');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $new_url);
return curl_redir_exec($ch);
} else {
$curl_loops=0;
return $data;
}
}
?>